Founder of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Duarte Costa (left) with Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez (right) during the episcopal consecration in Panama
Church
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Diocese
Rio de Janeiro
See
Rio de Janeiro
Installed
5 July 1945
Term ended
26 March 1961
Predecessor
Position created
Successor
Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez
Orders
Ordination
4 May 1911 by Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti
Consecration
8 December 1924 by Sebastião da Silveira Cintra
Rank
Considered as Patriarch (title not used during his lifetime) (Brazilian Catholic Apostolic) / Bishop - (Catholic)
Personal details
Born
Carlos Duarte Costa
(1888-07-21)July 21, 1888
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died
March 26, 1961(1961-03-26) (aged 72) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nationality
Brazilian
Denomination
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (formerly Roman Catholic)
Previous post(s)
Bishop of Botucatu (1924-1937)
Titular Bishop of Maura (1937-1945)
Bishop of Rio de Janeiro (1945-death)
Motto
O Senhor é a Minha Luz ("The Lord is my Light") Charitas Christi Urget Nos ("The Love of Christ Compels Us")
Coat of arms
Sainthood
Title as Saint
São Carlos do Brasil
Canonized
by Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Styles of Carlos Duarte Costa
Religious style
Bishop
Posthumous style
Saint
Ordination history of Carlos Duarte Costa
History
Priestly ordination
Date
4 May 1911
Place
Uberaba, Brazil
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator
Sebastião da Silveira Cintra
Co-consecrators
Alberto José Gonçalves Benedito Paulo Alves de Souza
Date
8 December 1924
Place
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Carlos Duarte Costa as principal consecrator
Salomão Barbosa Ferraz
15 August 1945
Antidio Jose Vargas
8 December 1946
Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez
3 May 1948
Milton Cunha
5 June 1960
Pedro dos Santos Silva
4 November 1956
Orlando Acre Moya
30 November 1956
Carlos Duarte Costa (July 21, 1888 – March 26, 1961) was a Brazilian Catholic bishop who became the founder of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church,[1][2] an Independent Catholic church, and its international communion, which long after his death became the short-lived Worldwide Communion of Catholic Apostolic Churches.
The former Catholic Bishop of Botucatu,[3] he was excommunicated by Pope Pius XII, ultimately for schism, but in culmination of several doctrinal and canonical issues (such as his views on clerical celibacy). Duarte Costa has been canonized as "St. Carlos of Brazil" by the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.[4]
^"Ex‐Priest's 'Sainthood' Irks Catholics in Brazil". The New York Times. 1973-08-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
^Cite error: The named reference Clarke was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
^"História da Igreja". Igreja Brasileira (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
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