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Carlo Orelli information


Carlo Orelli
Carlo Orelli during the First World War
Nickname(s)"The Last Infantryman"
Born(1894-12-23)23 December 1894
Perugia, Umbria, Italy
Died(2005-01-22)22 January 2005
(aged 110 years, 30 days)
Garbatella, Rome, Lazio, Italy
AllegianceCarlo Orelli Italy
Service/branchCarlo Orelli Royal Italian Army
Years of service1915–???
Unit320th Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsGrand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Other workMechanic

Carlo Orelli (23 December 1894 – 22 January 2005) was, at age 110, the last surviving Italian World War I veteran who joined the army at the onset of the war. Born in Perugia, although he lived in Rome for most of his life, Orelli came from a military family whose members had served in various Italian conflicts since 1849. A mechanic by trade, Orelli joined the Italian Army in May 1915 and engaged in combat operations in Italy. His recollections were marked by particularly brutal experiences of trench warfare, including the violent deaths of many of his friends. After receiving injuries to his leg, he was pulled from active duty and returned home.

After recovering from a related infection, Orelli married and had a family of six children. During World War II, despite his aversion to Nazi Germany and fascism, he was forced to work as an artillery director in Italy. At war's end, he returned to work as a mechanic, retiring in 1960. In his later years, he was active in urging others not to forget the lessons learned after the first World War, and in 2003 he was made a Grand Officer in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. He died in January 2005, a month after having turned 110 and achieving supercentenarian status. At the time of his death, he was Italy's oldest survivor of the First World War, the last remaining trench infantryman and the last survivor from Italy's entry into the war.

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newly-circumscribed genus. He named it after his teacher and friend Otto Schneider-Orelli. Kutter discovered the holotype himself; the species's type locality is...

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military connotation. A leading figure on the Visconti side was Simone Orelli da Locarno, whose military ability became legendary during the wars against...

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Curchod (1739–1794) Juste Olivier (1807–1876) Giorgio Orelli (1921–2013), poet, translator Giovanni Orelli (1928–2016), poet, teacher Erica Pedretti (1930–2022)...

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a politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council 1969–1978 Giorgio Orelli (1921–2013), an Italian-speaking Swiss poet, writer and translator Fritz...

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