Pope ClementVII (r. 1523–1534) created 32 new cardinals: Benedetto Accolti, archbishop of Ravenna – cardinal-priest of S. Eusebio (received the title...
Pope ClementVII (Latin: Clemens VII; Italian: Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and...
– 16 September 1394) was elected to the papacy as ClementVII (French: ClémentVII) by the cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI and was the first antipope...
Poussin. Appointed as a cardinalby Pope Alexander VII, Rospigliosi was elected as Pope Clement IX in 1667. His pontificate was marked by mediation during European...
Pope Alexander VII (r. 1655–1667) created thirty eight new cardinals in six consistories: Flavio Chigi, Cardinal-Nephew – cardinal-priest of S. Maria...
family name by adopting the Paoluzzi family. He also established a new tax in Rome, which led to conflicts with ambassadors and cardinals. Clement X celebrated...
numbering. Many antipopes createdcardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few createdcardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Antipopes still...
points in 1679. Alexander VIIcreated 38 cardinals in six consistories which included Flavio Chigi, his nephew in the role of Cardinal-Nephew, while naming...
obedience. Following Clement's death on 16 September 1394, the cardinals met at Avignon. The conclave consisted of 11 French cardinals, eight Italians, four...
(1362–1370) thirteen new cardinals in four consistories. Angelic de Grimoard, C.R.S.A., brother of the Pope, bishop of Avignon – cardinal-priest of San Pietro...
1370–1378) created 21 cardinals in two consistories held during his pontificate. Two of the cardinals that he named became antipopes ClementVII and Benedict...
longest-serving cardinals in history, Henry spent his whole life in the Papal States and became the Dean of the College of Cardinals and Cardinal-Bishop of...
was created a Cardinal Priest by Pope Benedict XII (1334–1342) on 18 December 1338, in his only Consistory for the creation of cardinals. He created six...
Meeting at Fondi, thirteen cardinals elected Count Robert of Geneva as Pope ClementVII on 20 September 1378. The cardinals argued that the election of...
Most of Europe supported ClementVII (now considered an antipope) as the true pope. Subsequently, the Western Schism createdby the selection of rival popes...
1378–1389) created 42 cardinals in four consistories held throughout his pontificate. In 1381 he named his future successor Pope Boniface IX as a cardinal. The...
with magnificence and attended by Philip IV. Among his first acts was the creation of nine French cardinals. At Clement's coronation, John II, Duke of Brittany...
beatification was celebrated in 1761 under Pope Clement XIII, while Pope John XXIII canonized the late cardinal in 1960; the latter pope held Barbarigo as...
factions as part of the Western Schism, with much of Europe recognizing ClementVII, based in Avignon, as the true pope. Born in Itri, then part of the Kingdom...
The antipope ClementVII died at Avignon on 16 September 1394, but the French cardinals quickly elected a successor on 28 September: Cardinal Pedro de Luna...
(r. 1939–1958) created 56 cardinals in two consistories. On both occasions Pius tried to bring the membership of the College of Cardinals to 70, the maximum...
which gave the cardinals exclusive rights concerning the election of a new pope. Pope Gregory VII was one of the few popes elected by acclamation. On...
Aldobrandini, the leader of the Italian party among the cardinals, allied with the French cardinals and brought about the election of Alessandro against...
to convince Pope Clement XIV to curb his zeal by promoting him to the cardinalate and accordingly on 26 April 1773 he was made Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio...
pronounced in his name by Malatesta and accepted by the cardinals. As they had agreed previously, they retained all the cardinalscreatedby Gregory XII, thus...
Pope Leo X (r. 1513–1521) created 42 new cardinals in eight consistories. All the new cardinals received their titles on 29 September 1513. Lorenzo Pucci...