Roman Catholic Church title confirmed upon a particular Cardinal
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Since the thirteenth century it has been customary at Rome to confide to some particular prelate, and since 1420 specifically a Cardinal, a special solicitude in the Roman Curia for the interests of a given religious order or institute, confraternity, church, college, city, nation etc. Such a person is known as a Cardinal Protector. He was its representative or orator when it sought a favor or a privilege, defended it when unjustly accused, and besought the aid of the Holy See when its rights, property or interests were violated or imperiled. As such, the cardinal protector was a position with an extensive juridical responsibily that gave the cardinal ample powers.[1]
^Witte, Arnold (2019-12-09). "Cardinal Protectors of Religious Institutions". A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal: 124–143. doi:10.1163/9789004415447_010. ISBN 9789004415447. S2CID 212935246.
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Catacombs of St. Calixtus. More restorations followed in the 18th century. The cardinal priest who is currently assigned to Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is Gualtiero...
come out of a cars [sic] exhaust pipe." Crescenzio Sepe (cardinal-deacon 2001–2006; cardinal-priest pro hac vice 2006–present) Churches of Rome Jodidio...
Jerome" in 1544. Around 1588, Pope Sixtus V, who as Cardinal Montalvo had served as cardinal-protector, commissioned Martino Longhi the Elder to completely...
1898. It was consecrated on 6 June 1911 by Cardinal Pietro Respighi. Pope John XXIII made it a cardinal's titular church in 1960. Bernard Alfrink (1960–1987)...
Cardinalprotector of England. The following year, Francis I of France nominated him to become Archbishop of Narbonne, and in 1516 named him cardinal...
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the Sacred College of Cardinals; Cardinal-protector of Austria; Cardinal-protector of the Order of Cistercians; Cardinal-protector of the Ethiopian Catholic...
(also protector of Sardinia) and von Rodt. The French faction was leaderless at the time of death of Benedict XIV, because Cardinal-protector of France...
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