For a list of officeholders, see List of Captains Regent of San Marino.
Captains Regent of San Marino
Capitani Reggenti di San Marino
Incumbent Alessandro Rossi Milena Gasperoni since 1 April 2024
Style
The Most Excellent
Type
Head of state
Seat
Palazzo Pubblico
Appointer
Grand and General Council Two-round system
Term length
6 months, reeligible after 3-year respite
Constituting instrument
Constitution of San Marino Declaration on the Rights of the Citizens
Formation
13th century
Salary
€6,000 per month[1]
Captains Regent (Italian: Capitani Reggenti) are the two heads of state of the Republic of San Marino. They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council, the country's legislative body. Normally the Regents are chosen from parties in coalition and serve a six-month term. The investiture of the Captains Regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year. This tradition dates back at least to 1243.[2]
The practice of dual heads of government (diarchy) is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic, equivalent to the consuls of ancient Rome. The Captains Regent are not heads of government, but only heads of state without executive power.
^Galullo, Roberto (8 November 2012). "A San Marino un candidato ogni 88 residenti. Il parlamentare guadagna mille euro al mese" [In San Marino one candidate for every 88 residents. The parliamentarian earns a thousand euros a month]. Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian).
^"Captains Regent — Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale". Retrieved 31 January 2016.
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