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Capital requirement information


A capital requirement (also known as regulatory capital, capital adequacy or capital base) is the amount of capital a bank or other financial institution has to have as required by its financial regulator. This is usually expressed as a capital adequacy ratio of equity as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. These requirements are put into place to ensure that these institutions do not take on excess leverage and risk becoming insolvent. Capital requirements govern the ratio of equity to debt, recorded on the liabilities and equity side of a firm's balance sheet. They should not be confused with reserve requirements, which govern the assets side of a bank's balance sheet—in particular, the proportion of its assets it must hold in cash or highly-liquid assets. Capital is a source of funds, not a use of funds.

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Capital requirement

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A capital requirement (also known as regulatory capital, capital adequacy or capital base) is the amount of capital a bank or other financial institution...

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Reserve requirement

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following list is non-exhaustive: Bank regulation Basel accords Capital requirement Capital adequacy ratio Criticism of the Federal Reserve Excess reserves...

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Capital adequacy ratio

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reasonable amount of loss and complies with statutory Capital requirements. It is a measure of a bank's capital. It is expressed as a percentage of a bank's risk-weighted...

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Capital Requirements Directives

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The Capital Requirements Directives (CRD) for the financial services industry have introduced a supervisory framework in the European Union which reflects...

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Banking regulation and supervision

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banks to control risks and hold adequate capital as defined by capital requirements, liquidity requirements, the imposition of concentration risk (or...

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Tier 1 capital

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Committee on Banking Supervision Capital requirement and reserve requirement Contingent convertible bond Tier 2 capital By definition of Bank for International...

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Capital Requirements Regulation 2013

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The Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 is an EU law that aims to decrease the likelihood that banks go insolvent. With the Credit Institutions...

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Basel II

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accomplish this by establishing risk and capital management requirements to ensure that a bank has adequate capital for the risk the bank exposes itself to...

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Basel Accords

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countries. In 1988, the Basel Committee published a set of minimum capital requirements for banks. This is also known as the 1988 Basel Accord, and was enforced...

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Basel III

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framework that sets international standards for bank capital adequacy, stress testing, and liquidity requirements. Augmenting and superseding parts of the Basel...

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Bank

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liquidity, banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards, the Basel Accords. Banking in its...

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Net capital rule

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still retain a "cushion" of required liquid assets (i.e., the "net capital" requirement) to ensure payment of all obligations owed to customers if there...

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Tier 2 capital

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Tier 2 capital, or supplementary capital, includes a number of important and legitimate constituents of a bank's capital requirement. These forms of banking...

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Capital gains tax

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costs are incurred by capital gains tax. Tax compliance costs are incurred when fulfilling the recording and filing requirements associated with paying...

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List of systemically important banks

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similar Basel III capital requirement at 7% towards banks not contained on the list. Max. 1.5% Additional Tier 1 capital (Hybrid capital, i.e. Contingent...

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Fundamental Review of the Trading Book

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Basel Committee on Banking Supervision for a new market risk-related capital requirement for banks. The reform, which is part of Basel III, is one of the...

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Small finance bank

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Promoter / Promoter Groups as defined in the SEBI (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 should be ‘fit and proper’ in order to...

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Systemically important financial institution

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bank capital requirements and to introduce capital surcharges for G-SIFIs. However, some economists warned in 2012 that the tighter Basel III capital regulation...

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Advanced IRB

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lower probability of default. Basel-II benefits banks to hold lower capital requirement as having corporate customers with lower probability of default (Graph...

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List of largest banks in the United States

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Institutions Examination Council. 30 September 2022. "Large Bank Capital Requirements" (PDF). August 2022. "Results". Board of Governors of the Federal...

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Market risk

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a given position. Shape risk Holding period risk Basis risk The capital requirement for market risk is addressed under a revised framework known as "Fundamental...

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Solvency II

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a probability of at least 99.5%. In addition to the SCR capital a Minimum capital requirement (MCR) must be calculated which represents the threshold...

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Return on capital employed

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working capital requirement). ROCE uses the reported (period end) capital numbers; if one instead uses the average of the opening and closing capital for...

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Financial capital

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regulatory capital which fulfills capital requirements. Long term – usually above 7 years Share Capital Mortgage loan Retained Profit Venture capital Debenture...

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Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

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eligible capital instruments Capital Monitoring Group: co-ordinates the expertise of national supervisor in monitoring capital requirements Cross-border...

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Credit risk

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counterparty default in risk management methodology is not trivial. The capital requirement here is calculated using SA-CCR, the standardized approach for counterparty...

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Fixed capital

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business, the higher the need for fixed capital. The stage of development of the undertaking- the requirement of capital for a new undertaking is usually greater...

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