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Cape Floristic Region information


Cape Floral Region Protected Areas
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationSouth Africa
Includes
  • Table Mountain National Park
  • Cederberg Wilderness Area
  • Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area
  • Boland Mountain Complex
  • De Hoop Nature Reserve
  • Boosmansbos Wilderness Area
  • Swartberg Complex
  • Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
CriteriaNatural: (ix), (x)
Reference1007bis
Inscription2004 (28th Session)
Extensions2015
Area1,094,742 ha (2,705,170 acres)
Buffer zone798,514 ha (1,973,170 acres)
Coordinates34°10′00″S 18°22′30″E / 34.16667°S 18.37500°E / -34.16667; 18.37500
Cape Floristic Region is located in South Africa
Cape Floristic Region
Location of Cape Floristic Region in South Africa

The Cape Floral Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province.

The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, is an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, and is home to over 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic.[1] Much of this diversity is associated with the fynbos biome, a Mediterranean-type, fire-prone shrubland.[1] The economical worth of fynbos biodiversity, based on harvests of fynbos products (e.g. wildflowers) and eco-tourism, is estimated to be in the region of R77 million (~US$5 million) a year.[1] Thus, it is clear that the Cape Floristic Region has both economic and intrinsic biological value as a biodiversity hotspot.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Odendaal, Lizelle J.; Haupt, Tanya M.; Griffiths, Charles L. (10 December 2008). "The alien invasive land snail Theba pisana in the West Coast National Park: Is there cause for concern?". Koedoe. 50 (1): 93–98. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.153. ISSN 2071-0771.

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Cape Floristic Region

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The Cape Floral Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape Floristic Kingdom...

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Afrotropical realm

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significance to the local Nama people. The Cape floristic region at Africa's southern tip is a Mediterranean climate region that is home to a significant number...

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Cape Town

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its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. In 2014, Cape Town was named the best place in...

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Table Mountain National Park

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Bay coast. It was formed from the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. This area forms part of the Cape Floristic Region and as such supports a high diversity...

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Gladiolus

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Africa, and tropical Africa. The center of diversity is in the Cape Floristic Region. The genera Acidanthera, Anomalesia, Homoglossum, and Oenostachys...

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Cape Provinces

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Northern Cape and the Western Cape, together making up most of the former Cape Province. The area includes the Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six...

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Erica ventricosa

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ventricosa is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae native to the Cape Floristic Region. The scientific name of this species is derived from the Latin word...

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Phytochorion

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up of smaller floristic communities, and so on. Phytochoria are defined as areas possessing a large number of endemic taxa. Floristic kingdoms are characterized...

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Wildlife of South Africa

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savanna grassland, semi-arid Karoo vegetation and the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region. Famed for its national parks and big game, 297 species of mammal...

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Protea

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Proteaceae family. About 92% of the species occurs only in the Cape Floristic Region, a narrow belt of mountainous coastal land from Clanwilliam to Grahamstown...

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Renosterveld

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one of the major plant communities and vegetation types of the Cape Floristic Region (Cape Floral Kingdom) which is located in southwestern and southeastern...

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Biodiversity of South Africa

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Succulent Karoo - the arid area to the north and west of the Cape fynbos. Cape Floristic Region - Griqualand West Centre - the arid area roughly between Prieska...

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Hermanus

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in the Cape Floristic Region and thus has one of the highest plant diversity levels in the world. The principal vegetation type of this region is fynbos...

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Atlantic Ocean

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greater Cape Floristic Region". In Allsopp, N.; Colville, J.F.; Verboom, G.A. (eds.). Fynbos: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation of a Megadiverse Region, 164...

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Cape Point

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Cape Point (Afrikaans: Kaappunt) is a promontory at the southeast corner of the Cape Peninsula, a mountainous and scenic landform that runs north-south...

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California Floristic Province

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The California Floristic Province (CFP) is a floristic province with a Mediterranean-type climate located on the Pacific Coast of North America with a...

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South Africa

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majority of the area and plant life in the Cape Floristic Region, is located in a small region of the Western Cape and contains more than 9,000 of those species...

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Albany thickets

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comprise the Cape Floristic Region. Birds in this area include black goshawk, black-headed oriole and two species which are almost endemic to the Cape area,...

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Du Toits Peak

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sandstone. Vegetation is almost exclusively montane fynbos of the Cape floristic region. The rest of the mountains are barren rocks and steep cliffs. Precipitation...

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Aizoaceae

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Aizoaceae's diversity is found in the Greater Cape Floristic Region, which is the most plant-diverse temperate region in the world. A few species are found in...

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Biodiversity hotspot

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(5) Tropical Andes (1) Europe Mediterranean Basin (14) Africa Cape Floristic Region (12) Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa (10) Eastern Afromontane...

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Cape Peninsula

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habitats and ecological communities. The peninsula lies within the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. It is the home of some 2285 plant species and is...

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Paranomus

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is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. The species occur mainly in mountainous areas of the Western and Eastern Cape provinces from the...

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Cape grysbok

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rear end to make itself look bigger. The Cape grysbok's native habitat is the "Fynbos biome" (Cape Floristic Region), and it inhabits thick shrubland. It...

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Aloe striata

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quite widely over the southern parts of the Cape Floristic Region, in the Eastern Cape Province and Western Cape Province of South Africa. It is found on...

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Othonna

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perennial herbs or shrubs, with its center of diversity in the Greater Cape Floristic Region (GCFR) of South Africa but some species' ranges include southern...

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