A cantilever chair is a chair whose seating and framework are not supported by the typical arrangement of 4 legs, but instead is held erect and aloft by a single leg or legs that are attached to one end of a chair's seat and bent in an L shape, thus also serving as the chair's supporting base. Nearly a century after its inception, tubular steel remains the prime choice for the cantilever chair with Marcel Breuer being perhaps the greatest champion of this design technique; using the overhanging cantilever styling in both his furniture and architecture. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Alvar Aalto are other historical figures who contributed to the popularity of the cantilever chair.
With the creation of his Wassily Chair in 1925, Marcel Breuer holds the distinction of first using bent and polished tubular steel as both a supporting framework and a decorative element for furniture.
In the ‘30s, Thonet-Nederland summoned W. H. Gispen to court on account of breach of authorship of Mart Stam on the cantilever chair. According to the judge, because no patent was applied for, the ‘Stam’-chair enjoyed no legal protection. Gispen now tried to fight the patent granted to Mies van der Rohe on his cantilever chair. The trial dragged itself on, which only stopped when Mies’s patent ran out. Later it was Mart Stam who was awarded the European patent for the cantilever chair.[1]
It has been suggested that Mart Stam might have been inspired by a cantilever tubular steel seat seen installed in a 1926 Tatra T12 two-door saloon car.[2]
^van den Elshout, Guido J. "The Cantilever Chair: By Mart Stam, by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe or by Marcel Breuer?". Chair Blog.
^Ivan Margolius, 'Cars, Furniture, Architecture', The Automobile, April 2016, pp.54–58 and Newsletter of the Friends of Czech Heritage Winter/Spring 2016 https://www.czechfriends.net/images/NEWSLETTER14_MargoliusArticle_-_Tatra.pdf czechfriends.net
A cantileverchair is a chair whose seating and framework are not supported by the typical arrangement of 4 legs, but instead is held erect and aloft...
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the field of modern furniture design. The characteristic Cantileverchair and Wassily Chair designed by Marcel Breuer are two examples. (Breuer eventually...
and designer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, in 1927. This first, springy cantileverchair was shown at the Weissenhofsiedlung Exhibition in 1927. It was made...
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Alex (April 17, 2012). "CantileverChair". Rhode Island School of Design Portfolios. Retrieved December 6, 2015. "Fire Code Chairs". Deerfield Academy. August...
20th-century European architecture, including the invention of the cantileverchair, teaching at the Bauhaus, contributions to the Weissenhof Estate, the...
the early 1950s, Panton too had dreamt of making a stackable, cantilevered plastic chair all in one piece. It is said he had been inspired in particular...
posture changes. Kreuzschwinger are often wrongly assigned to the Cantileverchair Museum für Angewandte Kunst Frankfurt Deutsches Architekturmuseum Museum...
S43, the company "Gebrüder Thonet" launched the first cantileverchair in 1931. To make the chair very comfortable without padding and to give it a light...
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Literature. Milada Horáková Slánský trial A Trial in Prague Tatra (company) Cantileverchair Memorial to the Victims of Communism Books and articles by and about...
chrome-plated) cantilever tubular steel front seats, with folding backrests installed. These inspired Mart Stam to design his own cantileverchair. The chassis...
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furniture in colored, lacquered metal tubing featuring bunk beds, a cantileverchair and desk, shelves, and a rolling table. The project was launched jointly...
teaching career in Germany was helped by Mart Stam, designer of the cantileverchair, who was a professor at the University of Applied Arts in Berlin when...
Bauhaus he designed the Wassily Chair and the Cesca Chair, which The New York Times have called some of the most important chairs of the 20th century. Breuer...