Cantabrian Wars Bellum Cantabricum Cantabrian and Asturian Wars Bellum Cantabricum et Asturicum[2]
Part of Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Territories of the Iberian Peninsula where the Cantabrian Wars took place
Date
29–19 BC
Location
modern Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia, León and Palencia
Result
Roman victory
Territorial changes
Cantabria, Asturias and Gallaecia fell under Roman control as part of Hispania
Belligerents
Astures Cantabri Gallaeci[1]
Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Corocotta (Cantabri) Gausón (Astures)
Caesar Augustus Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Gaius Antistius Vetus Gaius Firmius
Strength
70,000–100,000 (Based on pop. estimate)
70,000–80,000
Casualties and losses
Total
Heavy
The casualties are unusual in that both the Roman army did not take prisoners, nor did the Celts allow themselves to be taken alive as slaves. The result was a massive slaughter of Cantabri and Astures at the end of the conflict.
v
t
e
Cantabrian Wars
Aracillum
Asturica
Amaia
Bergidum
Juliobriga
Lancia
Vellica
Mons Vindius
Monte Bernorio
Mons Medullius
v
t
e
Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Second Punic War
Celtiberian Wars (First, Second)
Lusitanian War
Numantine War
Sertorian War
Cantabrian Wars
The Cantabrian Wars (29–19 BC) (Bellum Cantabricum), sometimes also referred to as the Cantabrian and Asturian Wars (Bellum Cantabricum et Asturicum),[2] were the final stage of the two-century long Roman conquest of Hispania, in what today are the provinces of Cantabria, Asturias and León in northwestern Spain.
During the reign of Emperor Augustus, Rome waged a bloody conflict against the Cantabri, the Astures and the Gallaeci still resisting Roman occupation, the last independent Celtic nations of Hispania. These warlike peoples fiercely resisted Roman domination; ten years of war and eight legions with their auxiliary troops – more than 50,000 soldiers in total – were needed to subdue the region.[3]
Augustus moved to Segisama (modern Sasamon, Burgos) in 26 BC to supervise the campaign in person. The major fighting was completed in 19 BC, although there were minor rebellions until 16 BC and the Romans had to station two legions there for seventy more years.
^Orosius, Histories against the Pagans, vi.21.
^ abFlorus (1929). "XXXIII – The War against the Cantabrians and Asturians". In E. S. Forster (ed.). The Epitome of Roman History, Book II. Loeb Classical Library. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
^Rabanal Alonso, Manuel Abilio (coord.) (1999). La Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua (in Spanish). Universidad de León. p. 133. ISBN 84-7719-817-9. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
The CantabrianWars (29–19 BC) (Bellum Cantabricum), sometimes also referred to as the Cantabrian and Asturian Wars (Bellum Cantabricum et Asturicum)...
Celtic inhabitants of Cantabria CantabrianWars, war during the Roman conquest of the ancient Cantabria and Asturias Cantabrian circle, a military tactic employed...
the Roman Province of Hispania Tarraconensis in 19 BC, following the CantabrianWars. Cantabri is a Latinized form of a local name, presumably meaning "Highlanders"...
establishment of rule by emperors in Rome. After the Roman victory in the CantabrianWars in the north of the peninsula (the last rebellion against the Romans...
The Cantabrians (Spanish: Los Cántabros) is a 1980 sword and sandal film about the CantabrianWars, starring and directed by Paul Naschy. The film describes...
highly fictionalized version of the CantabrianWars in which Agrippa is depicted as the lover of the sister of Cantabrian leader Corocotta. Agrippa appears...
moved to Juliobriga in Hyspania Tarraconensis to fight the CantabrianWars. After the war the soldiers continued to serve as civil servants in Hispania...
appear in combat of the Cantabri tribes, and Rome adopted it after the CantabrianWars. A group of mounted javelineers and/or archers would form a single-file...
annexed by the Romans in the time of Caesar Augustus during the CantabrianWars, a war which initiated the assimilation of the Gallaeci into Latin culture...
organized by date. For internal civil wars, revolts and rebellions, see List of Roman civil wars and revolts. Wars with the Latins and the Sabines (for...
The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse over control...
characteristics that can be linked back [clarification needed] to the CantabrianWars, a conflict in which the former inhabitants of Leon and Asturias fought...
remnants of the fortress and the battle that occurred there. Jewish–Roman wars The Antagonists (novel) Masada (miniseries) Mass suicide Miła 18 Puputan...
Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1980) Carnival of Las Palmas (2023) Cantabria CantabrianWars Fest (2019) Castile–La Mancha Corpus Christi in Toledo (1980) Holy...
Augustus to resettle Emeriti soldiers from the veteran legions of the CantabrianWars, these being Legio V Alaudae, Legio X Gemina, and possibly Legio XX...
took part in the CantabrianWars against the Astures. He was the son of Titus Carisius. He earned the trust of Augustus in the civil wars, when he named...
emperor Augustus (r. 27 BC–AD 14) was able to complete the conquest (see CantabrianWars). Until then, much of Hispania remained autonomous. Romanization proceeded...
"Augustan settlement of the Astures". Leonese people Asturian people Astur-CantabrianWars Castro culture Gallaecia Eonavian Gausón Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian...
Lakes, Colorado has held a tomato fight called the "Colorado-Texas Tomato War," in which Texans and Coloradans square off. The Coloradans also attempt...
served as a base for the annexation of these territories during the CantabrianWars (27–19 BC). Augustus himself resided from 27 to 26 BC at Segisama (modern...