Temporal range: Oligocene to Holocene (34 Ma-present) 34–0 Ma
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Major canid clades, represented by a black-backed jackal (a wolf-like canine), a red fox (a vulpine) and a gray fox
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Carnivora
Family:
Canidae
Subfamily:
Caninae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Genera[2][3][4][5]
†Leptocyon
Tribe Urocyonini
†Metalopex Tedford, Wang, & Taylor 2008[1]
Urocyon
Tribe Canini
Subtribe Canina
Canis
†Xenocyon
Cuon
Lupulella
Lycaon
†Cynotherium
†Aenocyon
†Eucyon
†Mececyon
†Megacyon
Subtribe Cerdocyonina
Atelocynus
Cerdocyon
Chrysocyon
Lycalopex
Speothos
†Dusicyon
†Nurocyon
†Protocyon
†Theriodictis
Tribe Vulpini
Nyctereutes
Otocyon
Vulpes
†Prototocyon
The Caninae, known as canines (/keɪnaɪnz/),[6]: 182 are one of three subfamilies found within the canid family. The other two canid subfamilies are the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae.[7] The Caninae includes all living canids and their most recent fossil relatives.[1] Their fossils were first found in North America and dated to the Oligocene era, then spreading to Asia at the end of the Miocene era,[6]: 122 some 7 million to 8 million years ago.[7]
^ abCite error: The named reference Tedford2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9.
^Lyras, G.A.; van der Geer, A.E.; Dermitzakis, M.; de Vos, J. (2006). "Cynotherium sardous, an insular canid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Pleistocene of Sardinia (Italy), and its origin". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 735–745. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[735:CSAICM]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84448363.
^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^Sotnikova, M. (2006). "A new canid Nurocyon chonokhariensis gen. et sp. nov.(Canini, Canidae, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Mongolia" (PDF). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 256: 11. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
^ abCite error: The named reference wang2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference miklosi2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The Caninae, known as canines (/keɪnaɪnz/),: 182 are one of three subfamilies found within the canid family. The other two canid subfamilies are the...
is called a canid; all extant species are a part of a single subfamily, Caninae, and are called canines. They are found on all continents except Antarctica...
The family includes three subfamilies: the Caninae, the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae. The Caninae are known as canines, and include domestic...
Borophaginae and extant Caninae. Hesperocyoninae are basal canids that gave rise to the other two canid subfamilies, the Borophaginae and Caninae. This subfamily...
Canis is a genus of the Caninae which includes multiple extant species, such as wolves, dogs, coyotes, and golden jackals. Species of this genus are distinguished...
refer to: Animals of the family Canidae, more specifically the subfamily Caninae, which includes dogs, wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes Canis, a genus...
a taxonomic rank which represents the fox-like tribe of the subfamily Caninae (the canines), and is sister to the dog-like tribe Canini. The taxonomy...
hybrids are the result of interbreeding between the species of the subfamily Caninae. The wolf-like canids are a group of large carnivores that are genetically...
or zorro in Spanish, are a genus from South America of the subfamily Caninae. Despite their name, they are not true foxes, but are a unique canid genus...
from China Bracteatae – three species, two from China and one from India Caninae – pink and white species from Europe, Asia and North Africa Carolinae –...
Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History...
other two canid subfamilies are the extinct Hesperocyoninae and extant Caninae. Borophaginae, called "bone-crushing dogs", were endemic to North America...
The gens Claudia (Latin: [ˈklau̯dɪ.a]), sometimes written Clodia, was one of the most prominent patrician houses at ancient Rome. The gens traced its origin...
subspecies of wild wolves, foxes, coyotes, dholes, jackals or the basal caninae. Dog terminology is often specific to each breed or type of dog. Breed...
China. Bracteatae – three species, two from China and one from India. Caninae – pink and white flowered species from Asia, Europe and North Africa. Carolinae –...
Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural...
wild-rose samples from a transect across Europe (900 samples from section Caninae, and 200 from other sections), it has been suggested that the following...
This article contains the Meitei alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see errors in display. The culture of Meitei civilization evolved...
B. E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History...
Vulpes is a genus of the sub-family Caninae. The members of this genus are colloquially referred to as true foxes, meaning they form a proper clade. The...
existence 40 million years ago, and the canine subfamily Caninae about 32 million years ago. From the Caninae, the ancestors of the fox-like Vulpini and the dog-like...
Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural...
Anatolia. A dog rose,[citation needed] it is in the subgenus Rosa, section Caninae, and subsection Rubigineae.[citation needed] It is a close relative of...
Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural...
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