The Camuni or Camunni were an ancient population located in Val Camonica during the Iron Age (1st millennium BC); the Latin name Camunni was attributed to them by the authors of the 1st century. They are also called ancient Camuni, to distinguish them from the current inhabitants of the valley (the Camuni or Camunians). The Camunni were among the greatest producers of rock art in Europe; their name is linked to the famous rock engravings of Valcamonica.
A people of obscure origin, they lived in a region, the Val Camonica, that had already been the site of a cultural tradition dating back to the early Neolithic. The Camunni are mentioned by classical historiographical sources from the 1st century BC, corresponding to the Iron Age in Val Camonica (from the 12th century BC until about Romanization). In ancient Greek, Strabo referred to them as Καμοῦνοι (Kamounoi), while Cassius Dio called them Καμούννιοι (Kamounnioi).
Conquered by Rome at the beginning of the 1st century AD, the Camunni were gradually incorporated into the political and social structures of the Roman Empire as a self-governing polity called the Res Publica Camunnorum. They were granted Roman citizenship from the second half of the 1st century, with a rapid process of Latinization.
The Camuni or Camunni were an ancient population located in Val Camonica during the Iron Age (1st millennium BC); the Latin name Camunni was attributed...
Camunic writing used boustrophedon. Its name derives from the people of the Camunni, who lived during the Iron Age in Valcamonica and were the creators of...
securely by placename and personal-name evidence. Strabo names the Lepontii, Camunni (who gave their name to the Val Camonica, Lombardy, Italy), Cotuantii and...
with later influences stretching from the Po Valley to Campania. Raeti Camunni North Picenes - Centered on the Adriatic Coast with settlements around...
Val Camonica is derived from the Latin Vallis Camunnorum, "Valley of the Camunni." Val Camonica can be divided into three main areas: Lower Val Camonica:...
ancient tribes in Illyria), Dacians, and Thracians. Italian peninsula: the Camunni, Rhaetians, Lepontii, Adriatic Veneti, Gauls, Ligurians, Etruscans, Italic...
the major tribes of the Euganeans the Triumplini of Val Trompia and the Camunni of Val Camonica. According to Livy, they were defeated by the Adriatic...
Greeks) and pre-Indo-European speakers (Etruscans, Ligures, Rhaetians and Camunni in mainland Italy, Sicani in Sicily and the Nuragic people in Sardinia)...
Greeks) and pre-Indo-European speakers (Etruscans, Ligures, Rhaetians and Camunni in mainland Italy, Sicani and Elymians in Sicily and the Nuragic people...
Rhine) in today's Grisons canton, Switzerland and Valtellina, Colico. Camunni / Camuni - Val Camonica (river Oglio) in today's Brescia Province (Lombardia...
engravings of the Iron Age (1st millennium BC) are attributed to the people of Camunni and constitute about 70-80% of all census figures. These works manifest...
Iron Age (1st millennium BC) by various ancient peoples, including the Camunni. The engravings made by the latter, including the rose of the same name...
peoples living in the area of modern Italy and the islands were: Etruscans (Camunni, Lepontii, Raeti); Sicani; Elymians; Ligures (Apuani, Bagienni, Briniates...
third of all megalithic art in Western Europe. In the central Alps, the Camunni made some 350,000 petroglyphs: see Rock Drawings in Valcamonica. During...
become the symbol of the Lombardy region and is featured on its flag. Camunni Rock Drawings in Valcamonica Looped square Swastika Stone Western use of...
within the context of a peninsula dominated by the Gauls, Ligures, Veneti, Camunni and Histri in the North, the Etruscans, Latins, Falisci, Picentes and Umbri...
conquest, the territory was inhabited by Celts (Lepontii) and Rhaetians (Camunni). The Romans included this area in their Cisalpine Gaul province. After...
the Burgundians Burgundians Camunic Unclassified 500-0s BC Val Camonica Camunni Celtiberian Indo-European 100s AD Iberia Celtiberians Cimmerian Indo-European...
The Panteghini family is an Italian family, with Camunni, proto-Celtic, established in Bienno, recognised as one of the 5 Most Beautiful Villages of Italy...
of the Subinates and Ausuciates, west of the Gennanates, Trumplini and Camunni, south of the Aneuniates. Modern archaeologists and linguists see the Orobii...
perpetuus Monteu da Po / Industria CIL V.7478 Sacerdos Caesaris Rogno / Camunni CIL V.4966 Flamen Divorum omnium Firmum Picenum CIL IX.5357; 5362–3; 5365...
related to Sanctuary of Minerva (Breno). List of Ancient Roman temples Camunni Civitas Camunnorum Breno "Visit Santuario di Minerva on your trip to Breno...