Genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family Convolvulaceae
Calystegia
Calystegia sepium
Calystegia soldanella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Asterids
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Convolvulaceae
Tribe:
Convolvuleae
Genus:
Calystegia R.Br.[1][2]
Species
See text
Calystegia (bindweed, false bindweed, or morning glory) is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the bindweed family Convolvulaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution in temperate and subtropical regions, but with half of the species endemic to California. They are annual or herbaceous perennial twining vines growing 1–5 m tall, with spirally arranged leaves. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, 3–10 cm diameter, white or pink, with (in most species) a sometimes inflated basal epicalyx.
The genus bears much similarity to a related genus Convolvulus, and is sometimes combined with it; it is distinguished primarily by the pollen being smooth, and in the ovary being unilocular.
Some of the species, notably Calystegia sepium and C. silvatica, are problematic weeds, which can swamp other more valuable plants by climbing over them, but some are also deliberately grown for their attractive flowers.
Calystegia species are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bedellia somnulentella (recorded on C. sepium) and small angle shades.
The name is derived from two Greek words kalyx or kalux, "cup", and stege, "a covering", meaning "a covering cup",[3] this refers to the large bracts that cover the sepals.[4]
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^ [1].: Merriam-Webster dictionary:Calystegia]
^Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of Britain. Reader's Digest. 1981. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-276-00217-5.
Calystegia (bindweed, false bindweed, or morning glory) is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the bindweed family Convolvulaceae. The genus...
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glory) and as troublesome weeds (e.g. bindweed (mainly Convolvulus and Calystegia) and dodder), while Humbertia madagascariensis is a medium-sized tree...
17 mm. The larvae feed on hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium), Calystegia sodanella, Japanese bindweed (Calystegia japonica), bindweed (Convolvulus species)...
Harris, Peter. "Field and Hedge bindweeds Convolvulus arvensis L. and Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br". Classical Biological Control of Weeds. Agriculture...
(pōhue)", in reference to species of Convolvulaceae now classified as Calystegia. The tips of the spinach can be pinched off and eaten raw or cooked. When...
common name for the genus Galanthus and a cultivar epithet in three parts Calystegia sepium subsp. americana (American hedge bindweed), a combination consisting...
to reduce moisture loss and reduce salt uptake (Ambrosia/Abronia spp., Calystegia soldanella) Pale leaves to reduce insolation (Artemisia/Ambrosia spp.)...