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Caloboletus calopus information


Caloboletus calopus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Caloboletus
Species:
C. calopus
Binomial name
Caloboletus calopus
(Pers.) Vizzini (2014)
Synonyms[1]
  • Boletus calopus Pers. (1801)
  • Boletus olivaceus Schaeff. (1774)
  • Boletus lapidum J.F.Gmel. (1792)
  • Boletus pachypus var. olivaceus (Schaeff.) Pers. (1825)
  • Boletus subtomentosus subsp. calopus (Pers.) Pers. (1825)
  • Dictyopus calopus (Pers.) Quél. (1886)
  • Tubiporus calopus (Pers.) Maire (1937)
Caloboletus calopus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Caloboletus calopusPores on hymenium
Caloboletus calopusCap is convex
Caloboletus calopusHymenium is adnate
Caloboletus calopusStipe is bare
Caloboletus calopus
Spore print is olive-brown
Caloboletus calopusEcology is mycorrhizal
Caloboletus calopusEdibility is poisonous

Caloboletus calopus, commonly known as the bitter bolete,[2] bitter beech bolete or scarlet-stemmed bolete, is a fungus of the bolete family, found in Asia, Northern Europe and North America. Appearing in coniferous and deciduous woodland in summer and autumn, the stout fruit bodies are attractively coloured, with a beige to olive cap up to 15 cm (6 in) across, yellow pores, and a reddish stipe up to 15 cm (6 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) wide. The pale yellow flesh stains blue when broken or bruised.

Christiaan Persoon first described Boletus calopus in 1801. Modern molecular phylogenetics showed that it was only distantly related to the type species of Boletus and required placement in a new genus; Caloboletus was erected in 2014, with C. calopus designated as the type species. Although Caloboletus calopus is not typically considered edible due to an intensely bitter taste that does not disappear with cooking, there are reports of it being consumed in eastern Europe. Its red stipe distinguishes it from edible species, such as Boletus edulis.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum: Boletus calopus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.

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