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Caleana information


Duck orchids
Large duck orchid (Caleana major)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Subtribe: Drakaeinae
Genus: Caleana
R.Br., 1810
Type species
Caleana major
R.Br.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Caleya R.Br.
  • Sullivania F.Muell.
  • Paracaleana Blaxell

Caleana, commonly known as duck orchids,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae that is found in Australia and New Zealand. The Australian species are found in all states but have not been recorded in the Northern Territory. Duck orchids have a single leaf and one or a few, dull-coloured, inconspicuous flowers. Most species are found in Western Australia but one species (C. major) occurs in eastern Australia and one (C. minor) occurs in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Orchids in this genus as well as the hammer orchids (Drakaea) are pollinated by male thynnid wasps.

Labelled diagram of Caleana nigrita
  1. ^ Clements, Mark A. (1989). "Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae". Australian Orchid Research. 1: 33.
  2. ^ "Caleana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. ^ Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 146. ISBN 1877069124.

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Caleana

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Caleana, commonly known as duck orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae that is found in Australia and New Zealand....

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Caleana major

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Caleana major, commonly known as the large duck orchid, is a small orchid found in eastern and southern Australia. This terrestrial plant features a remarkable...

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Caleana granitica

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Caleana granitica, commonly known as the granite duck orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a species...

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Caleana terminalis

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Caleana terminalis, commonly known as smooth-billed duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to a small area near the Murchison River in the south-west...

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Caleana brockmanii

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Caleana brockmanii, commonly known as Brockman's duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single smooth...

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Caleana disjuncta

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Caleana disjuncta, commonly known as the little duck orchid, is a species of orchid that is found in Western Australia but with a few disjunct populations...

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Caleana minor

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Caleana minor, commonly known as the small duck orchid or flying duck orchid, is a species of orchid native to eastern Australia and the North Island...

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Caleana alcockii

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Caleana alcockii, commonly known as Alcock's duck orchid is a rare species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single smooth...

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Caleana gracilicordata

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Caleana gracilicordata, commonly known as the slender-leafed duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is...

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Caleana parvula

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Caleana parvula, commonly known as the Esperance duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to a small area near Esperance in the south-west of Western...

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Caleana triens

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Caleana triens, commonly known as broad-billed duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single smooth...

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Caleana hortiorum

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Caleana hortiorum, commonly known as Hort's duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single smooth...

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Caleana dixonii

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Caleana dixonii, commonly known as the sandplain duck orchid is a rare species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single...

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Caleana nigrita

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Caleana nigrita, commonly known as the small duck orchid or flying duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia....

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Caleana lyonsii

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Caleana lyonsii, commonly known as the midget duck orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is distinguished by...

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George Caley

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name at Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden in St Ives, and in the orchid genus Caleana and the species Grevillea caleyi, Viola caleyana, Banksia caleyi, and Eucalyptus...

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Latrobe Valley Field Naturalists Club

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designed by artist Beatrice Rowles and features the flying duck-orchid (Caleana major). The Australian grass tree (Xanthorrhoea australis) has also been...

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Diurideae

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Aporostylis Rupp & Hatch Arthrochilus F.Muell. Burnettia Lindl. Caladenia R.Br. Caleana R.Br. Calochilus R.Br. Chiloglottis R.Br. Coilochilus Schltr. Corybas Salisb...

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List of Orchidaceae genera

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Burnettia Burnsbaloghia Cadetia Gaudich. Caladenia R.Br. Calanthe R.Br. Caleana R.Br. Callostylis Calochilus R.Br.: bearded orchids Calopogon R.Br.: grasspink...

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Resupination

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genera with non-resupinate flowers are Prasophyllum, Cryptostylis and Caleana. Resupinate flower of Diuris aequalis Non-resupinate flowers of Prasophyllum...

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Pollination of orchids

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imitation offered by the flower. In doing so he pollinates the flower. In Caleana, called in English-speaking countries duck orchid because of the resemblance...

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List of Australian field naturalist clubs

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Latrobe Valley Naturalist. The club emblem is the flying duck-orchid (Caleana major). Club website Maryborough Field Naturalists Club 1951 Maryborough...

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Drakaeinae

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Tribe: Diurideae Subtribe: Drakaeinae Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 381 (1911) Genera Arthrochilus Caleana Chiloglottis Drakaea Paracaleana Spiculaea...

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List of flora on stamps of Australia

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acerifolius – 1978 Callistemon glaucus – 2000 Callistemon teretifolius – 1975 Caleana major – 1986 Caltha introloba – 1986 Calytrix carinata – 2002 Celmisia...

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Kingsley Dixon

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Caladenia lateritica, Desmocladus glomeratus and Rhizanthella johnstonii. Caleana dixonii was first identified as a distinct species by and named after Dixon...

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List of Australian plant species described by Robert Brown

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latifolia R.Br. Caladenia patersonii R.Br. Caladenia testacea R.Br. Caleana major R.Br. Caleana minor R.Br. Calectasia cyanea R.Br. Callicarpa pedunculata R...

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