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Cagayan information


Cagayan
Province
(from top: left to right) Sierra Madre Mountains in Santa Ana, Smith and Babuyan Claro Volcano, Beach in Buguey, Buntun Bridge in Tuguegarao, Pinacanauan River and Downtown Tuguegarao.
Flag of Cagayan
Official seal of Cagayan
Nickname(s): 
Land of Smile and Beauty
Motto: 
Pabaruen ti Cagayan
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Map
Coordinates: 18°00′N 121°48′E / 18°N 121.8°E / 18; 121.8
CountryPhilippines
RegionCagayan Valley
FoundedJune 29, 1583
Capital
and largest city
Tuguegarao
Government
 • Governorvacant[1]
 • Vice GovernorMelvin K. Vargas Jr. (PDP–Laban)
 • LegislatureCagayan Provincial Board
Area
[2]
 • Total9,398.07 km2 (3,628.62 sq mi)
 • Rank5th out of 81
Highest elevation
(Mount Cetaceo)
1,823 m (5,981 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[4]
 • Total1,268,603
 • Estimate 
(2020)
1,273,219[3]
 • Rank23rd out of 81
 • Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
  • Rank63rd out of 81
Divisions
 • Independent cities0
 • Component cities
1
  • Tuguegarao
 • Municipalities
28
  • Abulug
  • Alcala
  • Allacapan
  • Amulung
  • Aparri
  • Baggao
  • Ballesteros
  • Buguey
  • Calayan
  • Camalaniugan
  • Claveria
  • Enrile
  • Gattaran
  • Gonzaga
  • Iguig
  • Lal-lo
  • Lasam
  • Pamplona
  • Peñablanca
  • Piat
  • Rizal
  • Sanchez-Mira
  • Santa Ana
  • Santa Praxedes
  • Santa Teresita
  • Santo Niño (Faire)
  • Solana
  • Tuao
 • Barangays820
 • DistrictsLegislative districts of Cagayan
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code
3500–3528
IDD: area code +63 (0)78
ISO 3166 codePH-CAG
Spoken languages
  • Ilocano
  • Ibanag
  • Itawis
  • Ivatan
  • Tagalog
  • English
Websitewww.cagayan.gov.ph

Cagayan (/kɑːɡəˈjɑːn/ kah-gə-YAHN), officially the Province of Cagayan (Ilocano: Probinsia ti Cagayan; Ibanag: Provinsiya na Cagayan; Itawit: Provinsiya ya Cagayan; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Cagayan), is a province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region, covering the northeastern tip of Luzon. Its capital is the city of Tuguegarao. It is about 431 kilometres (268 mi) northwest of Manila, and includes the Babuyan Islands to the north. The province borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao to the west, and Kalinga and Isabela to the south.

Cagayan was one of the early provinces that existed during the Spanish colonial period. Called La Provincia de Cagayan, its borders essentially covered the entire Cagayan Valley, which included the present provinces of Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Batanes and portions of Kalinga, Apayao, and Aurora. The former capital was Nueva Segovia, which also served as the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia.[5] Today, only 9,295.75 square kilometres (3,589.11 sq mi)[2] remain of the former vastness of the province. The entire region, however, is still referred to as Cagayan Valley.

  1. ^ Visaya, Villamor Jr. (April 24, 2024). "Cagayan gov ordered disqualified in latest Comelec ruling". Inquirer.net. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  3. ^ "POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY REGION, PROVINCE, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2020-2025". www.doh.gov.ph. Department of Health. August 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  4. ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference FastFactsPhilProv was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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