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CSS Pickens information


Model of Pickens's sister ship Jefferson Davis
Model of USRC Jefferson Davis, a sister ship of Pickens from the Cushing-class.
History
CSS PickensUnited States
NameRobert McClelland
NamesakeRobert McClelland
BuilderJ. M. Hood, Somerset, Massachusetts
LaunchedJuly 11, 1853
ChristenedApril 18, 1853
Commissioned1853
FateSurrendered to Louisiana authorities, January 31, 1861
Confederate States of AmericaConfederate States
NamePickens
In serviceFebruary 18, 1861
Fateburned to prevent capture, April 25, 1862
General characteristics
Class and typeCushing-class schooner
Displacement152 to 174 short tons (136 to 155 long tons)
Length92 ft (28.0 m)
Beam22 ft (6.7 m)
Draft9 ft (2.7 m)
PropulsionSail
Complement13+
Armament1 to 5 cannons

CSS Pickens (originally known as USRC Robert McClelland) was a Cushing-class schooner revenue cutter that saw service in the navies of the United States and Confederate States of America. Built as Robert McClelland in Somerset, Massachusetts, in 1853, she served along the coasts of Louisiana and Texas before transferring her crew and officers to USRC Washington in 1859 and heading to New York for repairs. In 1860, Robert McClelland reported to South West Pass, Mississippi, and was permanently assigned to New Orleans, Louisiana, later that year. After the 1861 secession of Louisiana, her commander turned her over to the state. She entered Confederate service on February 18 and was renamed Pickens. Pickens played a minor role in the Battle of the Head of Passes before being burned to prevent its capture on April 25, 1862, after Union Navy forces entered New Orleans.

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