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COMPASS tokamak information


COMPASS Tokamak
COMPASS tokamak vacuum chamber
Device typeTokamak
LocationPrague, Czech Republic
AffiliationCzech Academy of Sciences
Technical specifications
Major radius0.56 m (1 ft 10 in)
Minor radius0.23 m (9.1 in)
Magnetic field0.9–2.1 T (9,000–21,000 G)
Heating power2 × 0.3 MW
Discharge duration0.5 s (pulsed)
Plasma current360 kA
History
Year(s) of operation1992–2002 (in UK)
2006–2021 (in CZ)
Links
WebsiteCOMPASS Tokamak
Other links
  • Compass Tokamak (YouTube)
  • The first high-speed colour video from the COMPASS tokamak (YouTube)
Front photograph of the COMPASS tokamak in Prague

COMPASS, short for Compact Assembly, is a compact tokamak fusion energy device originally completed at the Culham Science Centre in 1989, upgraded in 1992, and operated until 2002. It was designed as a flexible research facility dedicated mostly to plasma physics studies in circular and D-shaped plasmas.

When it was decommissioned at Culham, it was offered to the European Commission and found a new home at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague where it began operations once again in 2006.[1][2][3][4] It officially ended its experimental runs on 20 August 2021 and was disassembled to leave room for a new device, COMPASS-U.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Panek was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Weinzettl was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Panek2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Tokamak". www.ipp.cas.cz. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  5. ^ "Curtain Call for the COMPASS Tokamak". ITER. 13 September 2021.

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