Police crime prevention strategy used in Massachusetts, U.S.
Seal of the C3 Policing Task Force, a multi-agency task force in Springfield, Massachusetts between the Springfield Police Department, Hampden County Sheriff's Department, and Massachusetts State Police
C3 policing ("C3" for "Counter Criminal Continuum"), also known as the Avghani model, is a crime prevention strategy for civilian law enforcement, loosely developed from military counterinsurgency strategies and currently used in the cities of Springfield and Chicopee in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
The C3 policing model was created by Michael M. Cutone, a former United States Army Special Forces non-commissioned officer and Massachusetts State Police (MSP) trooper, around 2009. It is centered around community policing, mutual cooperation, and quality of life concerns, to address root issues that cause crime in communities. C3 policing was first used by the MSP, Springfield Police Department (SPD), and Hampden County Sheriff's Department (HCSD) to counter gang and narcotic activities in Springfield's North End section and later other sections of the city. The Chicopee Police Department (CPD) established their own C3 policing units in Chicopee in 2019 and 2023.[1]
Public reaction to C3 policing has generally been positive, and it has been cited as an example for potential police reform initiatives. Crime rate statistics for Springfield since the adoption of C3 policing show general declines in crime since roughly 2010.[2] However, some criticism arose in 2021 surrounding a university course about C3 policing at Harvard University.
C3policing ("C3" for "Counter Criminal Continuum"), also known as the Avghani model, is a crime prevention strategy for civilian law enforcement, loosely...
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efficacy of C3 techniques in Springfield, Massachusetts. The petition objected to the lack of research into the potential harms of C3policing, particularly...
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Granite Real Estate, and the Stronach Group. With an estimated net worth of $C3.06 billion (as of December 2017), Stronach was ranked by Canadian Business...
featuring flush greenhouse sides with unique sliding window mountings. The C2 and C3 models of the Audi 100 were marketed in North America as the Audi 5000 from...
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The following is a list of characters from the series C3 novel series, also known as C Cube (シーキューブ, Shīkyūbu). Haruaki Yachi (夜知 春亮, Yachi Haruaki) Voiced...
sold his stake in the event to American festival promoters C3 Presents. In early June 2014, C3 attained full ownership of the Big Day Out festival and announced...
Police, a division of the Tamil Nadu Police, is the law enforcement agency for the city of Chennai in India and the surrounding area. The city police...
system was prevalent for policing activity. By 1816 the system was abolished and taken over by the District Board. The current policing system in Trichinopoly...
powered by the 6.0L Vortec 6000 V8, which was also found in the 2001 GMC Sierra C3 Denali. The Yukon Denali received a minor interior refresh for the 2003 model...
Engines were the B30 (B20 in the prototypes) from Volvo's civilian cars. The C3 series feature portal axles with locking differentials resulting in very high...
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