This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
Lesbian feminism
Women's liberation movement
People
Paula Gunn Allen
Dorothy Allison
Ti-Grace Atkinson
Alison Bechdel
Evelyn Torton Beck
Miriam Ben-Shalom
Julie Bindel
Ivy Bottini
Charlotte Bunch
Cheryl Clarke
Michelle Cliff
Kate Clinton
Jeanne Córdova
Mary Daly
Max Dashu
Stormé DeLarverie
Diane DiMassa
Alix Dobkin
Andrea Dworkin
Elana Dykewomon
Lillian Faderman
Ferron
Marilyn Frye
Michiyo Fukaya
Carolyn Gage
Donna Gottschalk
Sarah Hoagland
Karla Jay
Sheila Jeffreys
Jill Johnston
Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
Joan Larkin
Anna Livia
Audre Lorde
Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
Cherríe Moraga
Bonnie J. Morris
Ruth Mountaingrove
Jean O'Leary
Pat Parker
Julia Penelope
Janice Raymond
Adrienne Rich
Margaret Sloan-Hunter
Barbara Smith
Cris Williamson
Monique Wittig
Bonnie Zimmerman
Groups
AMASONG
Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
Anjaree
Artemis Singers
Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
Bi-National Lesbian Conference
Chicago Lesbian Liberation
Combahee River Collective
Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
Daughters of Bilitis
Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
The Feminists
First Black Lesbian Conference
The Furies Collective
Gay Women's Alternative
Gouines rouges
June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
Lavender Menace
Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
Lesbian Art Project
Lesbian Avengers
Lesbian Feminist Liberation
Lesbian Herstory Archives
Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
Lesbian Organization of Toronto
Lesbians Against Pit Closures
Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
Mujeres Creando
Oregon Women's Land Trust
Salsa Soul Sisters
Sister Spit
Sisters for Homophile Equality
Van Dykes
Key issues
Butch
Butch and femme
Compulsory heterosexuality
Corrective rape
Dyke
Feminist separatism
Femme
Gender-critical feminism
Lesbian bed death
Lesbian erasure
Lesbians in Francoist Spain
Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
Lesbophobia
Lipstick lesbian
Political lesbianism
Radical lesbianism
Separatist feminism
Soft butch
Stone butch
Stone femme
U-Haul lesbian
Womyn-born womyn
Womyn's land
Media
Books
Les Guérillères(1969)
Le Corps Lesbien(1973)
Lesbian Nation(1973)
Lover(1976)
The Wanderground(1979)
Zami: A New Spelling of My Name(1982)
Lesbian/Woman(1991)
The Straight Mind and Other Essays(1992)
Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold(1993)
Your Silence Will Not Protect You(2017)
Other
Die Freundin(1924–1933)
Vice Versa(1947–1948)
The Ladder(1956–1972)
Arena Three(1963-1972)
The Woman-Identified Woman(1970)
Off Our Backs(1970–2008)
Lavender Woman(1971–1976)
Lesbian Tide(1971–1980)
Dykes & Gorgons(1973–1976)
Lesbian Feminist Circle(1973–1986)
WomanSpirit(1974–1984)
Lesbian Connection(1974–present)
Conditions(1976–1990)
Sinister Wisdom(1976–present)
Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians(1977–1983)
Lesbian Butch/Femme Society march in New York City's Gay Pride Parade (2007).
Butch and femme (/fɛm/; French:[fam];[1][2] from French femme 'woman')[3] are masculine (butch) or feminine (femme) identities in the lesbian subculture[4] that have associated traits, behaviors, styles, self-perception, and so on.[5][6] This concept has been called a "way to organize sexual relationships and gender and sexual identity".[7] Butch–femme culture is not the sole form of a lesbian dyadic system, as there are many women in butch–butch and femme–femme relationships.[8]
Both the expression of individual lesbians of butch and femme identities and the relationship of the lesbian community in general to the notion of butch and femme as an organizing principle for sexual relating varied over the course of the 20th century.[9] Some lesbian feminists have argued that butch–femme is a replication of heterosexual relations, while other commentators argue that, while it resonates with heterosexual patterns of relating, butch–femme simultaneously challenges it.[10] Research in the 1990s in the United States showed that "95% of lesbians are familiar with butch/femme codes and can rate themselves or others in terms of those codes, and yet the same percentage feels that butch/femme was 'unimportant in their lives'".[11]
^Cite error: The named reference Theophano was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hollibaugh, Amber L. (2000). My Dangerous Desires: A Queer Girl Dreaming Her Way Home. Duke University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0822326199.
^Boyd, Helen (2004). My Husband Betty: Love, Sex and Life With a Cross-Dresser. Sdal Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1560255154.[permanent dead link]
^Kramararae, Chris (2000). Rutledge International Encyclopaedia of Women. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 978-0415920896.
^Beeming, Brett (1996). Queer Studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Anthology. NYU press. pp. 23–27. ISBN 978-0814712580.
^Harmon, Lori (2007). Gender Identity, Minority Stress, And Substance Use Among Lesbians. pp. 5–7. ISBN 978-0549398059.
^Sullivan, Nikki (2003). Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0748615971.
^Caramagno, Thomas C. (2002). Irreconcilable Differences? Intellectual Stalemate in the Gay Rights Debate. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0275977115.
Butchandfemme (/fɛm/; French: [fam]; from French femme 'woman') are masculine (butch) or feminine (femme) identities in the lesbian subculture that have...
the term femme had additionally been adopted by bisexual women. Scholars Heidi M. Levitt and Sara K. Bridges state that the terms butchandfemme are derived...
activity, as opposed to a stone femme. The term stone butch was popularized by Leslie Feinberg's 1993 novel Stone Butch Blues, which describes the protagonist's...
lesbians. Soft butch is on the spectrum of butch, as are stone butchand masculine, whereas on the contrary, ultra fem, high femme, and lipstick lesbian...
date anyone, andbutch women becoming romantically involved with other butch women or femmes with other femmes was unacceptable. Butch women were not...
puberty and feels the weight of gendered difference, Jess learns of a gay bar from a coworker. There, she meets drag queens, butches, andfemmes. Butch Al...
1990s and is a compound from the words fem (an abbreviation of feminine andfemme) and boy. The variant femboi uses the LGBT term boi. By 2000, the term boi...
use as a general lesbian pride flag. LGBT portal Butchandfemme Girly girl Lipstick feminism Soft butch das Nair, Roshan; Butler, Catherine, eds. (2012)...
a noun, an adjective, and—in rare instances—a verb in the English language. It has several meanings, as slang, as euphemism, and as vulgarity. Most commonly...
because of its shock effect and as a form of humiliation and degradation. The English nouns irrumatio and irrumation, and the verb irrumate, come from...
femme (SHF) – a femme with short hair folx – a shorter alternative to folks futch – a gender expression between femmeandbutch, or a feminine butch Game...
America and Europe, and crossed over into gay pornography. Bukkake is the noun form of the Japanese verb bukkakeru (ぶっ掛ける, to dash or sprinkle water), and means...
the participants stand around a biscuit (UK) or cookie (US) masturbating and ejaculating onto it; the last person to do so must eat the biscuit. Additionally...
breasts and vice versa. It involves placing the penis between a woman's breasts and moving the penis up and down to simulate sexual penetration and to create...
Fellatio (also known as fellation, and in slang as blowjob, BJ, giving head, or sucking off) is an oral sex act consisting of the stimulation of a penis...
Anilingus (also spelled analingus) is an oral and anal sex act (anal–oral contact or anal–oral sex) in which one person stimulates the anus of another...
usually applied to depictions occurring in pornographic films, photographs, and magazines. Unlike ejaculation in non-pornographic sex, cum shots typically...
created and the act was popularized. The name is derived from the Japanese word 種付けプレス, which is made up of tanetsuke (種付け), which means "mating", and puresu...
up butch or Butch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Butch may refer to: Butch (nickname), a list of people Barbara Butch, French lesbian DJ and activist...
that the term had become mainstream included "25,000-plus MILF-branded mugs and tees on Café Press to a rash of hot-mama books (The Hot Mom's Handbook, Confessions...
Some lesbians have argued that the lipstick flag does not also represent butch lesbians, while others oppose its use due to controversial comments made...
through an orgasm. In females, the discomfort occurs in the erectile tissue and clitoris of the vulva. In males, the phenomenon results in an uncomfortable...
his knees and back slightly torqued with feet at least shoulder width apart to expose his anus. A person typically kneels behind the man and performs anilingus...