Handwritten translation by Buscarello de Ghizolfi of the 1305 letter of the Mongol ruler Oljeitu to King Philip IV of France
Buscarello de Ghizolfi, also known as Buscarel of Gisolfe, was a European who settled in Persia in the 13th century while it was part of the Mongol Ilkhanate. He was a Mongol ambassador to Europe from 1289 to 1305, serving the Mongol rulers Arghun, Ghazan and then Oljeitu. The goal of the communications was to form a Franco-Mongol alliance between the Mongols and the Europeans against the Muslims, but despite many back-and-forth communications, the attempts were never successful.
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BuscarellodeGhizolfi, also known as Buscarel of Gisolfe, was a European who settled in Persia in the 13th century while it was part of the Mongol Ilkhanate...
Gualterius de Lavendel as his own ambassador back to Ghazan's court. In 1303, Ghazan sent another letter to Edward I via BuscarellodeGhizolfi, reiterating...
April 1305, the Mongol Ilkhan ruler Öljaitü sent an embassy led by BuscarellodeGhizolfi to Clement, Philip IV of France, and Edward I of England. In 1307...
"Guilgursis"—may be attributed to errors of the Russian scribes. BuscarellodeGhizolfi Richard Löwe, Die Reste der Germanen am Schwarzen Meere, p. 42,...
and Gobert de Helleville gave, but he needed further information. In April 1289, he sent a second envoy, a Genoese named BuscarellodeGhizolfi with letters...
Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol.2, 17. Penny Encyclopedia BuscarellodeGhizolfi Battutah, Ibn (2002). The Travels of Ibn Battutah. London: Picador...
turn answered by Arghun in 1289, forwarded by the Genoese merchant BuscarellodeGhizolfi, a diplomatic agent for the Il-khans. In the letter to Philip IV...
Ildüchi, "Sword bearer", for Oljeitu. Other adventurers, such as BuscarellodeGhizolfi or Isol the Pisan, are known to have played similar roles at the...
of the kingdom in the Levant a month later. Easter. Arghun sends BuscarellodeGhizolfi to Italy and France to announce that he intends to invade Syria...
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