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Burroughs Large Systems information


The Burroughs Large Systems Group produced a family of large 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets with dense syllables.[NB 1] The first machine in the family was the B5000 in 1961, which was optimized for compiling ALGOL 60 programs extremely well, using single-pass compilers. The B5000 evolved into the B5500 (disk rather than drum) and the B5700 (up to four systems running as a cluster). Subsequent major redesigns include the B6500/B6700 line and its successors, as well as the separate B8500 line.

In the 1970s, the Burroughs Corporation was organized into three divisions with very different product line architectures for high-end, mid-range, and entry-level business computer systems. Each division's product line grew from a different concept for how to optimize a computer's instruction set for particular programming languages. "Burroughs Large Systems" referred to all of these large-system product lines together, in contrast to the COBOL-optimized Medium Systems (B2000, B3000, and B4000) or the flexible-architecture Small Systems (B1000).
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Burroughs Large Systems

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languages. "Burroughs Large Systems" referred to all of these large-system product lines together, in contrast to the COBOL-optimized Medium Systems (B2000...

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Burroughs large systems descriptors

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are an architectural feature of Burroughs large systems, including the current (as of 2006) Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Apart from being stack- and tag-based...

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Burroughs Medium Systems

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They were also known as Burroughs Medium Systems, by contrast with the Burroughs Large Systems and Burroughs Small Systems. The B2500 and B3500 computers...

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Burroughs Corporation

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invented by William Seward Burroughs (grandfather of Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs). In 1904, six years after Burroughs' death, the company moved...

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Burroughs MCP

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is the operating system of the Burroughs B5000/B5500/B5700 and the B6500 and successors, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. MCP was originally...

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Systems programming

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PL/S, BLISS, BCPL, and extended ALGOL for Burroughs large systems. Forth also has applications as a systems language. In the 1970s, C became widespread...

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Burroughs B1700

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known as the Burroughs Small Systems, by contrast with the Burroughs Large Systems (B5000, B6000, B7000, B8000) and the Burroughs Medium Systems (B2000, B3000...

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Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language

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(the Burroughs large systems were multiprocessor systems). ESPOL was used to write the Master Control Program (MCP) on Burroughs computer systems from...

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Memory segmentation

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between primary and secondary storage and reduced memory fragmentation. The Burroughs Corporation B5000 computer was one of the first to implement segmentation...

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Data descriptor

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or PL/I, or as a hardware structure in some computers such as Burroughs large systems. Data descriptors are typically used at run-time to pass argument...

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Emode

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known in Antiquity Emode, a computer architecture used by the Burroughs large systems Emode.com, a media company Imode (disambiguation) This disambiguation...

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Parent pointer tree

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Felix Cilk Mainframe computers using the Burroughs Large Systems architecture and running the MCP operating system can spawn multiple tasks within the same...

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NDL

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Library, the national library of Japan Network Definition Language Burroughs large systems compiler Network Description Language No Decompression Limit, the...

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ALGOL 60

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call-by-name. There are 35 such reserved words in the standard Burroughs Large Systems sub-language: ALPHA ARRAY BEGIN BOOLEAN COMMENT CONTINUE DIRECT...

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Work Flow Language

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process control language for the Burroughs large systems, including the Unisys ClearPath/MCP series, and their operating system Master Control Program. Developed...

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CANDE

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Program) operating system which runs on the Unisys Clearpath series of mainframes. Originally implemented on Burroughs large systems, it has a range of...

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History of programming languages

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of later languages, some of which soon became more popular. The Burroughs large systems were designed to be programmed in an extended subset of ALGOL....

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Memory management unit

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the system implementation uses the MMU in some way, this will not be at all visible at the MCP level. Memory controller Burroughs large systems descriptors...

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List of UNIVAC products

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Sperry Corporation merged with Burroughs Corporation to form Unisys as a result of a hostile takeover bid launched by Burrough's CEO W. Michael Blumenthal...

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Tagged architecture

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Burroughs large systems, which have a data-driven tagged and descriptor-based architecture, and the non-commercial Rice Computer. Both the Burroughs and...

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Polish notation

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postfix operators are used by some stack machines such as the Burroughs large systems. Reverse Polish notation (RPN) Function application Lambda calculus...

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