Global Information Lookup Global Information

Bunga mas information


A golden tree, part of the bunga mas sent by one of the northern Malay states to the Siamese court, collection of Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur

The bunga emas dan perak (lit. "golden and silver flowers", Thai: ต้นไม้เงินต้นไม้ทอง RTGS: ton mai ngoen ton mai thong), often abbreviated to bunga mas (Jawi: بوڠا مس‎ "golden flowers"), was a tribute sent every three years to the king of Ayutthaya (Siam) from its vassal states in the Malay Peninsula, in particular, Terengganu, Kelantan, Kedah, Pattani, Nong Chik, Yala, Rangae,[1] Kubang Pasu and Setul.[2] The tribute consisted of two small trees made of gold and silver, along with costly gifts of weapons, goods and slaves.[3]

There are several supposed origins and reasons for the establishment of the tradition:

  • According to a Kedah source, the first time a bunga mas was sent, it was sent as a toy for a new-born Thai prince who was the grandson of Sultan of Kedah himself since his kin, a princess was married to the Thai king.
  • 17th-century Kedah rulers considered it to be a token of friendship.
  • Thai kings since maintain that it was a recognition of their suzerainty instead.[3]

The practice ended with the establishment of British rule in most of the northern Malay states under the terms of the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909.[3]

Before Lord Nguyễn Ánh of Nguyễn clan was crowned Emperor of Vietnam, he had offered bunga mas to the Siamese king six times to gain military support for his campaign against the Tây Sơn dynasty.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

  1. ^ Cyril Skinner (1983). A Malay Mission to Bangkok during the reign of Rama II, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, [1]
  2. ^ "Setoi (Setul) Mambang Segara Dalam Lintasan Sejarah Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara - PDF Free Download".
  3. ^ a b c Leonard Y. Andaya, Barbara Watson Andaya (1984). A History of Malaysia, ISBN 0312381212, pp.65-68
  4. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "52. องเชียงสือถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๑ พระราชทานกำลังช่วยองเชียงสือ". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
  5. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "57. องเชียงสือตั้งตัวเป็นเจ้าอนัมก๊ก ถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินเป็นครั้งที่ ๒". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
  6. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "69. เจ้าอนัมก๊กขอตราให้หัวเมืองช่วยการทัพ และถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๓". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
  7. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "80. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๔". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
  8. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "85. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๕". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
  9. ^ เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค). "92. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๖". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.

and 18 Related for: Bunga mas information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8708 seconds.)

Bunga mas

Last Update:

bunga emas dan perak (lit. "golden and silver flowers", Thai: ต้นไม้เงินต้นไม้ทอง RTGS: ton mai ngoen ton mai thong), often abbreviated to bunga mas (Jawi:...

Word Count : 456

Bunga

Last Update:

entertainment Bunga mas, a tribute sent to the king of Siam by vassal states in the Malay Peninsula Bunga River, northeastern Nigeria Bunga bangkai, a common...

Word Count : 150

KA Bunga Mas Lima

Last Update:

KA Bunga Mas Lima (BM5) is a container freighter purchased by the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) and converted into an auxiliary ship. Bunga Mas Lima was...

Word Count : 732

Patani Kingdom

Last Update:

syah alam ("her excellency ruler of the world"). She stopped paying the Bunga mas tribute to Siam, and formed an alliance with Johor, marrying her daughter...

Word Count : 3486

KA Bunga Mas Enam

Last Update:

auxiliary ship. She is the second ship after KA Bunga Mas Lima (BM5). Like her sister ship Bunga Mas Lima, Bunga Mas Enam was also a 699 TEUs container vessel...

Word Count : 200

Tributary state

Last Update:

amounted to no more than the delivery of a mark of submission such as the bunga mas (golden flower) that rulers in the Malay Peninsula used to send to the...

Word Count : 1013

List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy

Last Update:

Sri Inderasakti". "KD Mahawangsa". Abas, Marhalim (3 June 2011). "MV Bunga Mas Lima Goes Pirate Hunting". Malaysian Defence. "'Tun Azizan' Mobile Naval...

Word Count : 1242

List of historical equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy

Last Update:

Malaysia. p. 51. Retrieved 9 January 2018. Abas, Marhalim (3 June 2011). "MV Bunga Mas Lima Goes Pirate Hunting". Malaysian Defence. "Malaysia Wasp". helis.com...

Word Count : 149

Royal Malaysian Navy

Last Update:

Malaysian-flagged chemical tanker MT Bunga Laurel carrying lubricating oil and ethylene dichloride. The navy ship KA Bunga Mas 5 responded after receiving a...

Word Count : 5519

Siamese invasion of Kedah

Last Update:

assistance against Siam and Kedah came under Siamese suzerainty. The bunga mas was sent triennially to the Bangkok court. During the Burmese Invasion...

Word Count : 1591

List of equipment of the Malaysian Armed Forces

Last Update:

on 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2020-10-13. Abas, Marhalim (3 June 2011). "MV Bunga Mas Lima Goes Pirate Hunting". Malaysian Defence. "'Tun Azizan' Mobile Naval...

Word Count : 2071

Muhyiddin Mansur Shah of Kedah

Last Update:

his capital at Kota Sena in 1654. He accepted Siamese suzerainty and dispatched the first "Bunga Mas" in September 1660. List of Sultans of Kedah v t e...

Word Count : 75

Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara

Last Update:

Setul. They pledged their loyalty to the Siamese crown, together with a Bunga Mas as a sign of tribute from each of the respective territories. Signifying...

Word Count : 2029

KD Tunku Abdul Rahman

Last Update:

Sri Indera Sakti class KD Sri Indera Sakti KD Mahawangsa Bunga Mas Lima class KA Bunga Mas Lima KA Bunga Mas Enam Tun Azizan class KA Tun Azizan...

Word Count : 207

Sultan of Terengganu

Last Update:

of the Thai Rattanakosin Kingdom, and sent tribute every year called bunga mas. This occurred under the reign of Sultan Omar Riayat Shah, who was remembered...

Word Count : 802

Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering

Last Update:

Bunga Mas 10 at MMHE yard...

Word Count : 1122

Abdullah Mukarram Shah of Kedah

Last Update:

delivery of "Bunga Mas" to Siam. After the war ended, Siam once again became a very powerful force, demanded Kedah to resume sending the "Bunga Mas" to Siam...

Word Count : 630

Eastern Sabah Security Zone

Last Update:

cancelled. Mobile Seabases: There are currently 2 mobile sea bases: The Bunga Mas Lima, which is an auxiliary support ship, has a crew of 70 and is equipped...

Word Count : 1563

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net