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Bulbine information


Bulbine
Bulbine bulbosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Bulbine
Wolf, 1776[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Blephanthera Raf.
  • Nemopogon Raf.
  • Phalangium Möhring ex Kuntze 1891 not Mill. 1754 nor Burm.f. 1768
  • Bulbinopsis Borzí

Bulbine is a genus of plants in the family Asphodelaceae and subfamily Asphodeloideae,[3] named for the bulb-shaped tuber of many species.[4] It was formerly placed in the Liliaceae.[5] It is found chiefly in Southern Africa, with a few species extending into tropical Africa and a few others in Australia and Yemen.[6][2]

Bulbine is a genus of succulent plants with flowers borne in lax or compound racemes.[6] The flowers are usually yellow, with bearded stamens; some species have white, orange, or pink flowers.[6] Several species are grown in gardens, especially B. frutescens.[6] Species of Bulbine resemble Haworthia and Aloe in appearance, but with soft, fleshy leaves and tuberous roots or a caudex. They are shrubs, weedy perennials, dwarf geophytes (including Bulbine lolita, the smallest of all succulent Monocots [7]), and soft annuals. Many of the dwarf species have small, dome-shaped tubers.

Dormancy usually extends from late spring to autumn, but it varies among species and in different conditions. The leaves die and drop, the roots contract into the caudex, and the aboveground parts wither. Propagation is mostly by seed, but some species form multiple heads or offsets and can be propagated with cuttings.

Bulbine abyssinica, a common species that occurs throughout southern and east Africa.
Bulbine alooides, a species from the southern Cape, South Africa.
Bulbine latifolia
Bulbine frutescens, a species very common in cultivation
  1. ^ "Bulbine". International Plant Name Index. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Asphodeloideae
  4. ^ "Bulbine bulbosa". Growing Native Plants. Australian National Botanic Gardens. June 19, 2003. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  5. ^ "PLANTS Profile: Bulbine Wolf". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c d "Bulbine abyssinica". PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  7. ^ Hammer, Steven (March–April 2006). "Bulbine lolita ....etc". Cactus and Succulent Society Journal. 78 (2): 70–72. doi:10.2985/0007-9367(2006)78[70:BLAPBF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85220695.

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Bulbine

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include: Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich. Bulbine alata Baijnath Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd. Bulbine alveolata S.A.Hammer Bulbine angustifolia Poelln. Bulbine annua...

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Bulbine frutescens

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Bulbine frutescens, the wild kopieva or stalked bulbine, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Bulbine, native to southern Africa (South Africa...

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Bulbine abyssinica

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Bulbine abyssinica is a species of plant in the genus Bulbine, from eastern and southern Africa. A small geophyte, with an underground stem, and a tuft...

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Bulbine bulbosa

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Bulbine bulbosa, commonly known as bulbine lily, native leek, golden lily, or native onion, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae...

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Bulbine cepacea

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Bulbine cepacea is a flowering plant in the genus Bulbine, endemic to the Western Cape province, South Africa. Bulbine cepacea occurs in semi-dry Renosterveld...

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Bulbine glauca

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Bulbine glauca is also known as rock lily. The genus Bulbine is made up of about fifty species. Most are native to Southern or Eastern Africa, but five...

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Bulbine alooides

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Bulbine alooides ("Rooistorm") is a species of geophytic plant in the genus Bulbine. It is endemic to South Africa, where it grows in the Cape Provinces...

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Bulbine bruynsii

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Bulbine bruynsii is a species of plant in the genus Bulbine. It is endemic to South Africa. It occurs in the vicinity of the Knersvlakte in the arid Namaqualand...

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Bulbine favosa

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Bulbine favosa (also known as the Leafless Kopieva) is a species of tuberous, geophytic plant in the genus Bulbine, which grows in sandy soils in South...

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Bulbine praemorsa

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Bulbine praemorsa (locally known as Blougif, Slymstok, or Slymuintjie) is a species of tuberous, geophytic plant in the genus Bulbine, which grows in...

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Bulbine lolita

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Bulbine lolita is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, native to the Knersvlakte region of the Northern Cape province of South Africa...

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Crinum asiaticum

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Amaryllidaceae Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae Genus: Crinum Species: C. asiaticum Binomial name Crinum asiaticum L. Synonyms Bulbine asiatica (L.) Gaertn....

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Bulbine crassa

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Bulbine crassa, the coast lily or Crassa Island leek lily, is a flower described in 2006 which occurs on the Furneaux Group of islands between Victoria...

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Bulbine francescae

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Bulbine francescae is a species of plant in the genus Bulbine. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. Loots, S.; Craven, P. (2004)...

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Bulbine namaensis

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Bulbine namaensis is a species of plant in the genus Bulbine. It is native to Namibia and to the Cape Provinces in South Africa. Its natural habitat is...

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Wild onion

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Allium validum Allium vineale Asphodelus tenuifolius Cyperus bulbosus Bulbine semibarbata This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher...

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Bulbine semibarbata

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Bulbine semibarbata, commonly known as leek lily, native leek or wild onion, is a species of annual herb native to Australia. It grows as an annual herb...

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Anthericum

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(G.Forst.) R.Br. (as A. cirrhatum G.Forst.) Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd. (as A. frutescens L.) Bulbine longiscapa (Jacq.) Willd. (as A. longiscapum...

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List of Asphodelaceae of South Africa

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endemic Genus Bulbine: Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich. indigenous Bulbine alba Van Jaarsv. accepted as Bulbine triebneri Dinter, endemic Bulbine alooides (L...

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Asphodeloideae

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based on distinctive karyotype and characteristic leaf morphology. The Bulbine group has characteristics of Aloeae, but is not included in the group due...

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Gardens by the Bay

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flavidus Araucaria araucana Bombax ceiba Brachychiton rupestris Brahea armata Bulbine namaensis Camellia japonica Carnegiea gigantea Ceiba chodatii Cleistocactus...

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Asphodelaceae

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2006. "Systematics of Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on Bulbine". Aliso 22(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution):345-351. ISSN 0065-6275...

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Succulent plant

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(succulents and succulent geophytes), Astroloba, Tulista, × Astrolista, Bulbine (succulent geophytes, succulents, and geophytes), Bulbinella (geophyte)...

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Crinum americanum

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Crinum Species: C. americanum Binomial name Crinum americanum L. Synonyms Bulbine uncinata Moench Crinum caribaeum Baker Crinum ceruleum Raf. Crinum commelyni...

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Leaf

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Haworthia tesselata and Haworthia truncata are examples of xerophytes. and Bulbine mesembryanthemoides. Leaves also function to store chemical energy and...

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Golden Lily

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Zlatni Ljiljan (Bosnian, 'golden lily'), native to Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulbine bulbosa, or golden lily, endemic to Australia The Golden Lily, an 1899...

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Drought tolerance

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Asphodelus Asparagus aethiopicus Banksia Begonia Bougainvillea Buddleja davidii Bulbine Cactus Calibrachoa Carpobrotus Cestrum parqui Cistus albidus Cosmos Crassula...

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List of garden plants in North America

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Brunia Brunnera Brunsvigia Brya Buchloe Buckinghamia Buddleja Buglossoides Bulbine Bulbinella Bulbocodium Bulbophyllum (an orchid genus) Bulnesia Bunchosia...

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Kockibitoo State Forest

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within the state forest include nardoo, rock fern, small vanilla lily, bulbine lily, early nancy, common onion orchid, purple burr-daisy, climbing saltbush...

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