Building typology refers to building and documenting buildings according to their essential characteristics. In architectural discourse, typological classification tends to focus on building function (use), building form, or architectural style. A functional typology collects buildings into groups such as houses, hospitals, schools, shopping centers, etc. A formal typology groups buildings according to their shape, scale, and site placement, etc. (Formal building typology is also sometimes referred to as morphology (gk. morph).) Lastly, a stylistic typology borrows from art history and identifies building types by their expressive traits, e.g. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian (subtypes of classical), baroque, rococo, gothic, arts and crafts, international, post-modern, etc.
The three typological practices are interlinked. Namely, each functional type consists of many formal types. For example, the residential functional type may be split into formal categories such as the high rise tower, single family home, duplex, or townhouse. Similarly, while certain stylistic traits may be considered superfluous to a formal building type, style and form are nonetheless related since the conditions (political, economic, technological) that give rise to stylistic traits also enable or encourage certain forms to be expressed. In all three cases the typology serves as a framework for understanding the essential qualities of buildings on conceptually equal footing, apart from their individual, contingent characteristics.
Buildingtypology refers to building and documenting buildings according to their essential characteristics. In architectural discourse, typological classification...
Testament Typology (urban planning and architecture), the classification of characteristics common to buildings or urban spaces Buildingtypology, relating...
specific typology but rather was more universal in its attempt to offer a more general theory of architecture. Rather than describing one buildingtypology as...
Chishti. Diwan-i-Aam: Diwan-i-Aam or Hall of Public Audience, is a buildingtypology found in many cities where the ruler meets the general public. In...
heritage significance of an iconic Hong Kong urban architectural vernacular typology : the case of Parker Estate (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. v t e...
an energy-saving measure, some cremators provide heating for the building. "Typology: Crematorium". Architectural Review. 14 November 2016. Retrieved...
storey high. The remaining even numbered blocks have 4 types of buildingtypologies, which are as follows: 7-storey butterfly-shaped (pi-shaped) blocks...
century, the State Bank erected branch buildings in cities across the Empire, often using a longitudinal buildingtypology with a prominent avant-corps at the...
Buddhist architecture BuildingBuilding code Building design Building envelope Building restoration BuildingtypologyBuildings and architecture of Allentown...
the focus of the housing movement shifted from a focus on proper buildingtypology to community development on a broader scale, and the NHA dissolved...
1989, s. 196–209 Meuser, Philipp; Zadorin, Dimitrij (2016). Towards a Typology of Soviet Mass Housing: Prefabrication in the USSR 1955 – 1991, DOM publishers...
culture, language, religion, but also in settlement patterns and rural buildingtypology. The high dry plain, that is, the area north of the Postumia, either...
possible without demolition. However, the new buildings were adapted to the Connewitz buildingtypology. Care was also taken to ensure an appropriate...
architect Conrad Wilhelm Hase, designed almost 80 new church buildings and over 60 civil buildings alone. In addition, Hase taught for 45 years at the Polytechnic...
Bangdel, Dina (2013). Architecture of the Newars: A History of BuildingTypologies and Details in Nepal, by Niels Gutschow. Serindia Publications. ISBN 978-1932476545...
planting a car bomb, wearing a suicide vest, or ramming an airplane into a building). In essence, a suicide terrorist kills others at the same time that he...
proposal, Noah's ark, and A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick. The buildingtypology of the Roman Pantheon is the base for the high cube-shaped. Lightened...
Contribution of the Firuzian Era to the Creation of Indo-Islamic BuildingTypologies by Prof. Aruna Ramani Grover According to Asaru’s-Sanadid by Sayyid...
19th century, two hybrid buildingtypologies evolved in Singapore. While their origins can be traced elsewhere, these building types underwent significant...
Enclosure and he drew other areas of the site into this scheme through a typology of building styles. He established a fixed chronology for the scheme by arguing...
mostly to improvements in building performance (standards of comfort), engineering and the development of new buildingtypologies (e.g., factories, railway...
core of the work, projects have spanned a wide range of scales and buildingtypologies, from the Sackler Crossing across the lake at the Royal Botanic Gardens...