Brussels lace is a type of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels.[1] The term "Brussels lace" has been broadly used for any lace from Brussels; however, strictly interpreted, the term refers to bobbin lace, in which the pattern is made first, and the ground, or réseau added, also using bobbin lace. Brussels lace is not to be confused with Brussels point (or Point de Gaze), which is a type of needle lace, though sometimes also called "Brussels lace".[2]
Brussels lace is well known for its delicacy[1] and beauty.[3] Originally it was only made from the finest spun linen thread, which was spun in dark damp rooms to keep the thread from becoming too brittle. Only one ray of light was allowed into the room, and it was arranged so that it fell upon the thread.[3][4] This fine thread was one reason preventing mechanization of the process of making Brussels lace, as well as the production of it in other regions, as it could not be bought anywhere else. It was also what made the lace so costly. Brussels lace cost more than Mechlin lace, and was in high demand in England and France.[4]
Brussels lace started to be produced in the 15th century,[4] and was first explicitly mentioned in England in a list of presents given to Princess Mary for New Years 1543.[5]
^ ab"Brussels." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.
^Powys, Marian (March 2002). Lace and Lace Making. Dover Publications. pp. 27–29. ISBN 0-486-41811-1. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
^ abSharp, Mary (March 2007). Point and Pillow Lace. Herron Press. pp. 127–136. ISBN 978-1-4067-4562-7. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
^ abcPalliser, Bury (November 1984). History of Lace. Dover. pp. 102–120. ISBN 0-486-24742-2. Retrieved 2008-05-12. brussels lace.
^Strickland, Agnes (1848). Lives of the Queens of England. p. 155. Retrieved 2008-05-12. brussels lace.
Brusselslace is a type of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels. The term "Brusselslace" has been broadly used for any lace from Brussels;...
categories, needlelace and bobbin lace,: 122 although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered...
open flowers Brusselslace – Point d'Angleterre, Point plat appliqué, Point Duchesse Bobbin tape lace sometimes categorized as part lace (not to be confused...
Chantilly lace is a handmade bobbin lace named after the city of Chantilly, France, in a tradition dating from the 17th century. The famous silk laces were...
for the christening of Christian X of Denmark. This gown is made of Brusselslace, and was bought by Crown Princess Louise in Belgium for her eldest son's...
Ipswich lace is a historical fashion accessory, the only known American hand-made bobbin lace to be commercially produced. Centered in the coastal town...
Brusselslace. All Mechlin laces are outlined with a loosely spun silk cord used to define the pattern, whereas Valenciennes lace isn't. Mechlin lace...
Palace in Westminster. Elizabeth wore a dress made of silver tissue and Brusselslace with ostrich feathers adorning her hair. She was led to the altar by...
in 1731. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Brussels was a centre for the lace industry. In addition, Brussels tapestry hung on the walls of castles throughout...
being entirely of Brusselslace, which continued down the back of the skirt, while instead of a bouquet she carried a Brusselslace fan, the gift of her...
was used for the first time at his christening. This gown is made of Brusselslace, and was bought by Crown Princess Louise in Belgium for her eldest son's...
Crochet lace is an application of the art of crochet. Generally it uses finer threads and more decorative styles of stitching, often with flowing lines...
chiffon over satin, tastefully trimmed with Brusselslace and orange blossom, and a white satin train veiled with lace and embroidered with silver. Her chief...
mesh ground continuous lace. Brussels made part lace which is non-continuous. Old Flanders lace began by making Torchon lace, then used early five-hole...
lace is a type of bobbin lace. It connects the motifs with bars or plaits rather than net or mesh. Guipure is a French word. It used to describe lace...
Needle lace is a type of lace created using a needle and thread to create hundreds of small stitches to form the lace itself. The origins of needle lace date...
Irish lace has always been an important part of the Irish needlework tradition. Both needlepoint and bobbin laces were made in Ireland before the middle...
the Abdeen Palace. Trembling inwardly, she went dressed in the finest Brusselslace over a pale blue satin, with a necklace and earrings of rubies and diamonds...
lace. In the 20th century there was another lace called Binche lace, that consisted of bobbin-made patterns sewn onto machine-made net, like Brussels...
loosely knotted at the side. Her train was composed of a very beautiful Brusselslace veil lined with chiffon draped from one shoulder which had been worn...
of Brussels are the objects, images, or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of Brussels or Brussels culture...
described by Warren in 1894. Its single species, Cleorodes lichenaria, the Brusselslace, was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767. The species...
Schiffli embroidery machine. Part laces like Honiton and Brussels profited to a certain degree from mechanisation. Part lace is made in pieces or motifs, which...
the left side, long tight fitting sleeves, train of cloth of gold and Brusselslace veil (heirloom of the bridegroom's family). She carried a bouquet of...
Dictionary of Lace. Shire Publications. ISBN 0-85263-700-4. Trabel - Belgium travel network. "The History of Lace in Belgium, Brussels and Bruges". Retrieved...