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Bruno Latour information


Bruno Latour
Latour in 2017
Born(1947-06-22)22 June 1947
Beaune, Côte-d'Or, France
Died9 October 2022(2022-10-09) (aged 75)
Paris, France
EducationUniversity of Tours (PhD, 1975)
Notable workLaboratory Life (1979)
Science in Action (1987)
We Have Never Been Modern (1991)
Politics of Nature (1999)
AwardsHolberg Prize (2013)
Kyoto Prize (2021)
Era21st-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolContinental philosophy
Social constructionism
"Constructivism (disambiguation)"[vague][1]
Actor–network theory
InstitutionsORSTOM
Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation
Mines ParisTech
Sciences Po
London School of Economics
University of Amsterdam
Notable ideas
Actor–network theory, actant, blackboxing, graphism thesis, mapping controversies, nonmodernism
Websitehttp://www.bruno-latour.fr
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"

Bruno Latour (French: [latuʁ]; 22 June 1947 – 9 October 2022) was a French philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist.[5] He was especially known for his work in the field of science and technology studies (STS).[6] After teaching at the École des Mines de Paris (Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation) from 1982 to 2006, he became professor at Sciences Po Paris (2006–2017), where he was the scientific director of the Sciences Po Medialab. He retired from several university activities in 2017.[7] He was also a Centennial Professor at the London School of Economics.[8][9]

Latour is best known for his books We Have Never Been Modern (1991; English translation, 1993), Laboratory Life (with Steve Woolgar, 1979) and Science in Action (1987).[10] Although his studies of scientific practice were at one time associated with social constructionist[10] approaches to the philosophy of science, Latour diverged significantly from such approaches. He was best known for withdrawing from the subjective/objective division and re-developing the approach to work in practice.[5] Latour said in 2017 that he is interested in helping to rebuild trust in science and that some of the authority of science needs to be regained.[11] Along with Michel Callon, Madeleine Akrich, and John Law, Latour is one of the primary developers of actor–network theory (ANT), a constructionist approach influenced by the ethnomethodology of Harold Garfinkel, the generative semiotics of Algirdas Julien Greimas, and (more recently) the sociology of Émile Durkheim's rival Gabriel Tarde.

  1. ^ Why has Critique Run out of steam
  2. ^ "Interview With Bruno Latour". 24 September 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  3. ^ Bruno Latour, preface to Thinking with Whitehead: A Free and Wild Creation of Concepts, by Isabelle Stengers, trans. Michael Chase (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011), x.
  4. ^ "Professor Bruno Latour's Lecture on Politics and Religion: A Reading of Eric Voegelin: Bruno Latour's lecture on politics and religion". 27 July 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b Wheeler, Will. Bruno Latour: Documenting Human and Nonhuman Associations Critical Theory for Library and Information Science. Libraries Unlimited, 2010, p. 189.
  6. ^ See Steve Fuller, "Science and Technology Studies", in The Knowledge book. Key concepts in philosophy, science and culture, Acumen (UK) and McGill-Queens University Press (NA), 2007, p. 153.
  7. ^ See Latour's "Biography" Bruno Latour's official website
  8. ^ "Bruno Latour, Instructor – Coursera". Coursera. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  9. ^ Dame, ENR/PAZ // Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre. "Bruno Latour // Events // Department of English // University of Notre Dame". english.nd.edu. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  10. ^ a b Heather Vidmar-McEwen,"Anthropologists biographies: Bruno Latour", "Anthropologists biographies: Bruno Latour", Indiana University Anthropology Department
  11. ^ Frazier, Kendrick (2018). "'Science Wars' Veteran Latour Now Wants to Help Rebuild Trust in Science". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (1): 7.

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The Pasteurization of France

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We Have Never Been Modern

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We Have Never Been Modern is a 1991 book by Bruno Latour, originally published in French as Nous n'avons jamais été modernes: Essai d'anthropologie symétrique...

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Laboratory Life

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Construction of Scientific Facts is a 1979 book by sociologists of science Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar. This influential book in the field of science studies...

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Salk Institute for Biological Studies

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Lewis, as Board Chairman. The institute also served as the basis for Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar's 1979 book Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific...

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List of notable Sciences Po academics

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School until his death. The philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist Bruno Latour taught at Sciences Po from 2006 until his death in 2022. Pierre Hassner...

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Blackboxing

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blackboxing is based on the abstract notion of a black box. To cite Bruno Latour, blackboxing is "the way scientific and technical work is made invisible...

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Latour

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Count Baillet von Latour (1780–1848), Austrian soldier and statesman Bruno Latour (1947–2022), French sociologist Hanspeter Latour (born 1947), Swiss...

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Politics of Nature

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ISBN 0-674-01289-5) is a book by the French theorist and philosopher of science Bruno Latour. The book is an English translation by Catherine Porter of the French...

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The Berlin Key

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Berlin key or how to do words with things" is an essay by sociologist Bruno Latour that originally appeared as La clef de Berlin et autres leçons d'un amateur...

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Thing theory

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states that it is influenced by Actor-network theory and the work of Bruno Latour. For Bill Brown, objects are items for which subjects have a known and...

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Michel Serres

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and devastation of war. "I was six for my first dead bodies," he told Bruno Latour. These formative experiences led him consistently to eschew scholarship...

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Isabelle Stengers

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Russian-Belgian chemist Ilya Prigogine and French philosopher/sociologist Bruno Latour among others, and has written widely on the history of science as well...

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Gaia

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version at the Perseus Digital Library. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gaia. Facing Gaia Gifford Lectures on Natural Religion by Bruno Latour...

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Ontological turn

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the ontological turn. The works of French authors Philippe Descola and Bruno Latour, and Brazilian author Eduardo Viveiros de Castro gravitated towards what...

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Actant

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describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, An “actor” in [actor-network theory] is a semiotic definition...

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Mapping controversies

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stemming from the writings of the French sociologist and philosopher Bruno Latour. MC focuses exclusively on the controversies surrounding scientific knowledge...

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Graham Harman

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Zero Books). 2011. The Prince and the Wolf: Latour and Harman at the LSE (Zero Books, with Bruno Latour and Peter Erdélyi) 2011. Quentin Meillassoux:...

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Sociology

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Important theorists in the sociology of science include Robert K. Merton and Bruno Latour. These branches of sociology have contributed to the formation of science...

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Materiality turn

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substance, technologies, semiosis, etc.) (ontological debate[2]) (see e.g. Latour, 2007; de Vaujany and Mitev, 2016). In the context of organization studies...

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Steve Woolgar

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February 1950) is a British sociologist. He has worked closely with Bruno Latour, with whom he wrote Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts...

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Gaston Bachelard

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and Jacques Derrida, as well as the sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Bruno Latour. For Bachelard, the scientific object should be constructed and therefore...

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Postcritique

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rather than viewing it as something to be interrogated and indicted." Bruno Latour, in his influential article “Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From...

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Gabriel Tarde

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works has come an important development in which French sociologist Bruno Latour has referred to Tarde as a possible predecessor to Actor-Network Theory...

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