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British Rail Class 220 information


British Rail Class 220
Voyager
CrossCountry Class 220 in 2010
Standard Class interior
In service2001–present
ManufacturerBombardier Transportation
Built at
  • Bruges, Belgium
  • Horbury railway works, United Kingdom
Family nameVoyager
Replaced
  • InterCity 125
  • Class 47
  • Mark 2 carriages
  • Class 158
Constructed2000–2001
Number built34
Formation4 cars per unit
Fleet numbers220001–220034
Capacity174 standard class, 26 first class
OwnersBeacon Rail[1]
OperatorsCrossCountry
Specifications
Car body constructionSteel
Car length23.85 m (78 ft 3 in) (driving cars) or 22.82 m (74 ft 10 in) (intermediate cars)
Width2.73 m (8 ft 11 in)
Wheel diameter780–716 mm (30.7–28.2 in) (maximum–minimum)[2]
WheelbaseBogies: 2.250 m (7 ft 4.6 in)[3]
Maximum speed125 mph (200 km/h)
Weight185.6 t (182.7 long tons; 204.6 short tons) per unit
Traction systemOne per car, Alstom alternator, 750v asynchronous ONIX IGBT drive with AGATE traction control, asynchronous traction motors (2 per car)
Prime mover(s)4 × Cummins QSK19-R[4] (one per car)
Engine typeInline-6 turbo-diesel[5]
Displacement19 L (1,159 cu in) per engine[5]
Power output
  • 559 kW (750 hp) per engine at 1,800 rpm
  • 350 kW (470 hp) per traction motor[3]
TransmissionDiesel-electric
UIC classification1A′A1′+1A′A1′+1A′A1′+1A′A1′[3][6]
BogiesBombardier B5005[3]
Braking system(s)Rheostatic and electro-pneumatic
Safety system(s)AWS, TPWS
Coupling systemDellner 12[7]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The British Rail Class 220 Voyager is a class of diesel-electric high-speed multiple unit passenger trains built in Belgium by Bombardier Transportation in 2000 and 2001. They were introduced in 2001 to replace the 20-year-old InterCity 125 and almost 40-year-old Class 47-hauled Mark 2 fleets operating on the Cross Country Route. They were initially operated by Virgin CrossCountry and since 2007 have been operated by CrossCountry.[8]

  1. ^ Sherratt, Philip, ed. (2023). "ROSCO Fleets". Modern Railways: Review 2023. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-1-80282-569-5.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference bo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d References: High-Speed Trains and Electric Multiple Units (EMUs) (PDF). Heidenheim: Voith Turbo. May 2008. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  4. ^ Diesel Multiple Units 2010. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. 2010. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-902336-75-6.
  5. ^ a b Every Track - QSK19 for Rail Applications (PDF) (09/08 ed.). Daventry: Cummins Ltd. Bulletin 4087201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  6. ^ "Cutting noise and smoothing the ride". Railway Gazette. London. 1 August 2000. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2010. In the Voyager application, every car has a Cummins underfloor engine and alternator supplying power to a pair of body-mounted traction motors. Each drives one inner axle through a cardan shaft and axle-mounted final drive gearbox. Thus all 272 bogies are identical
  7. ^ System Data for Mechanical and Electrical Coupling of Rail Vehicles in support of GM/RT2190 (PDF). London: Rail Safety and Standards Board. 22 June 2011. p. 4. SD001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  8. ^ "New Dawn for Virgin Trains" (Press release). Virgin Trains. 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.

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