Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre information
1857 incident in Utah
In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming.[1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath.[3] Young's use of inflammatory and violent language[4] in response to a federal expedition to the territory (known as the Utah War) added to the tense atmosphere at the time of the attack. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the Baker–Fancher party.[5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a north–south telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]
^LDS Church Department of History. "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church". History of the Church - Presidents of the Church. LDS Church. Archived from the original on 4 August 2004. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
^Utah State Historical Society/Utah State History. "Alfred Cumming". Utah History to Go. State of Utah. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
^Shirts 1994
^MacKinnon 2007, p. 57
^Bagley 2002, p. 247.
^MacKinnon 2007, p. endnote 50
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