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Brian Hoskins information


Sir
Brian Hoskins
CBE FRS
Born (1945-05-17) 17 May 1945 (age 79)
England
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge (B.A., 1966) (PhD, 1970)
Awards
  • The Chree Medal and Prize
    1987
  • Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal
    1997
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Reading
Imperial College London
ThesisAtmospheric frontogenesis (1970)
Doctoral advisorFrancis P. Bretherton

Professor Sir Brian John Hoskins, CBE FRS, (born 17 May 1945) is a British dynamical meteorologist and climatologist based at the Imperial College London and the University of Reading. He is a recipient of the 2024 Japan Prize along with Professor John Michael Wallace in the field of "Resources, Energy, the Environment, and Social Infrastructure" for "Establishment of a scientific foundation for understanding and predicting extreme weather events". He is a mathematician by training, his research has focused on understanding atmospheric motion from the scale of fronts to that of the Earth, using a range of theoretical and numerical models. He is perhaps best known for his work on the mathematical theory of extratropical cyclones and frontogenesis,[1] particularly through the use of potential vorticity.[2] He has also produced research across many areas of meteorology, including the Indian monsoon and global warming, recently contributing to the Stern review and the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.

In 1996, he and the meteorologist Mark J. Rodwell [d], formulated the Rodwell–Hoskins mechanism hypothesis on the climatic teleconnection between the Indian/Asian summer monsoon and the climate of the Mediterranean.[3]

  1. ^ Brian J. Hoskins (1982). "The Mathematical Theory of Frontogenesis". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 14 (1): 131–151. Bibcode:1982AnRFM..14..131H. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.14.010182.001023. S2CID 18095125.
  2. ^ B.J. Hoskins, M.E. McIntyre and A.W. Robertson (1985). "On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 111 (470): 877–946. Bibcode:1985QJRMS.111..877H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.296.403. doi:10.1256/smsqj.47001. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  3. ^ Rodwell, Mark J.; Hoskins, Brian J. (July 1996). "Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 122 (534): 1385–1404. doi:10.1002/qj.49712253408. ISSN 0035-9009.

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