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Brachaspis robustus information


Robust grasshopper
Brachaspis robustus illustrated by Des Helmore
Conservation status
Brachaspis robustus
Nationally Endangered (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Acrididae
Genus: Brachaspis
Hutton, 1898[1]
Species:
B. robustus
Binomial name
Brachaspis robustus
Bigelow, 1967
The distribution of B. robustus in New Zealand

Brachaspis robustus is a nationally endangered species of grasshopper[2] endemic to the Mackenzie Basin of the South Island of New Zealand.[3] The genus Brachaspis is endemic to the South Island. Although a grasshopper, it is a poor jumper, relying on camouflage to hide from predators. It is threatened by introduced mammals such as stoats, hedgehogs, and rats.[4]

The New Zealand entomologist Tara Murray told North & South magazine in 2019: “They can actually jump, they just don’t land very well. On a hot day, an adult male can jump up to 1.5m, multiple times. Females are bulkier, so they don’t jump as far. These grasshoppers freeze as a first defence. If they do jump, it often ends as a back flop, belly flop or general ‘thock’ on the ground.” [4]

  1. ^ Hutton, F.W. 1898. Notes on the New Zealand. Proc. Trans. NZ Inst. 31: 44-50
  2. ^ Pawson, S. M., and R. M. Emberson. 2000. The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand.
  3. ^ Trewick, Steven A. (2001-01-01). "Identity of an endangered grasshopper (Acrididae: Brachaspis): Taxonomy, molecules and conservation". Conservation Genetics. 2 (3): 233–243. doi:10.1023/A:1012263717279 – via Researchgate.
  4. ^ a b Noted. "How a remarkable native insect is being saved". Noted. Retrieved 2019-06-19.

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