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Bourne shell information


Bourne shell
Original author(s)Stephen Bourne
Developer(s)Bell Telephone Laboratories
Initial release1979; 45 years ago (1979)
Operating systemUnix
TypeUnix shell
License[under discussion]

The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems.

The Bourne shell was the default shell for Version 7 Unix. Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell—even when other shells are used by most users.

Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh. It was released in 1979 in the Version 7 Unix release distributed to colleges and universities. Although it is used as an interactive command interpreter, it was also intended as a scripting language and contains most of the features that are commonly considered to produce structured programs.

It gained popularity with the publication of The Unix Programming Environment by Brian Kernighan and Rob Pike—the first commercially published book that presented the shell as a programming language in a tutorial form.

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as the sequence 0x7D 0x5D, and 0x7E is transmitted as 0x7D 0x5E. In Bourne shell (sh), the asterisk (*) and question mark (?) characters are wildcard...

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compared to Bourne shell (also known as sh), the then-dominant shell written by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs. This example illustrates the C shell's more conventional...

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September 2005. MSYS (a contraction of "Minimal System") was introduced as a Bourne shell command line interpreter system with the aim of better interoperability...

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Integration, University of Michigan. Retrieved 2012-12-20. "bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell". read -s Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters...

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because it is a valid shell script, and executing it will recreate the files. To extract the files, only the standard Unix Bourne shell sh is usually required...

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Unary operation

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sizeof(type-name) Cast: (type-name) cast-expression In the Unix shell (Bash/Bourne Shell), e.g., the following operators are unary: Pre and Post-Increment:...

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operating systems (Fedora, Debian, etc.) The tool has been written in Bourne shell, to allow for portability. It can run on almost all UNIX-derived systems...

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SH

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for C++ Unix shell, a general command-line shell for Unix Bourne shell, a command-line shell for Unix Thompson shell, a command-line shell for Unix Sharp...

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Command substitution

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first appeared in the Bourne shell, introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells. The feature has since...

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Return statement

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(Examples: IBM 1130, SDS 9XX, PDP-8) Return type Exit status in the Bourne shell, only integers in the range 0-255 may be returned "return Statement (C)"...

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Geoff Collyer

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modern newsreaders. He contributed the code that allowed to convert the Bourne Shell from using the non-portable sbrk to a portable malloc based implementation...

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is found in the original Bourne shell and its later counterpart Bash, and in the KornShell. In some cases a restricted shell is used in conjunction with...

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GNU Autotools

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script (which has no dependencies other than the presence of a Bourne-compatible shell), and then a make program. They do not need to have the Autotools...

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Here document

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the Unix shell, and are found in the Bourne shell (sh), C shell (csh), tcsh (tcsh), KornShell (ksh), Bourne Again Shell (bash), and Z shell (zsh), among...

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