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Bothnian Bay information


Bothnian Bay
Bay of Bothnia
See caption
The rocky shoreline of Ohtakari, in the southeast of the bay
Map
Map
Bothnian Bay
Location of the Bothnian Bay in Europe
LocationFennoscandia
Coordinates65°N 023°E / 65°N 23°E / 65; 23
TypeSea
Primary outflowsBothnian Sea
Catchment area260,675 km2 (100,647 sq mi)
Basin countriesFinland, Norway, and Sweden
Surface area36,800 km2 (14,200 sq mi)
Average depth43 m (141 ft)
Max. depth147 m (482 ft)
Water volume1,490 km3 (360 cu mi)
Frozen110–190 days annually

The Bothnian Bay or Bay of Bothnia (Swedish: Bottenviken; Finnish: Perämeri) is the northernmost part of the Gulf of Bothnia, which is in turn the northern part of the Baltic Sea. The land holding the bay is still rising after the weight of ice-age glaciers has been removed, and within 2,000 years the bay will be a large freshwater lake since its link to the south Kvarken is mostly less than 20 metres (66 ft) deep. The bay today is fed by several large rivers, and is relatively unaffected by tides, so has low salinity. It freezes over each year for up to six months. Compared to other parts of the Baltic, it has little plant or animal life.

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The Bothnian Sea (Swedish: Bottenhavet; Finnish: Selkämeri) links the Bothnian Bay (also called the Bay of Bothnia) with the Baltic proper. Kvarken is...

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Bothnian Bay National Park (Finnish: Perämeren kansallispuisto, Swedish: Bottenvikens nationalpark) is a national park in Lapland, Finland. The park which...

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Gulf of Bothnia (divided into the Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea), the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga and the Bay of Gdańsk. The "Baltic Proper" is...

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coast sits at the Bothnian Bay (Perämeri in Finnish) and the Swedish mainland is about 180 km directly west across the Bothnian Bay. From the center of...

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considered a delicacy, which has been granted a PDO status in the Swedish Bothnian Bay archipelago (Kalix löjrom). The vendace is a slim and streamlined fish...

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Most of the islands are in the Baltic Sea regions of the Bay of Bothnia and the Bothnian Sea. Rough population statistics are from 2015. Adelsö Björkö...

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Kvarken

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region of the Gulf of Bothnia separating the Bothnian Bay (the inner part of the gulf) from the Bothnian Sea. The distance from the Swedish mainland to...

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Sweden's easternmost point is on Kataja, an islet south of Haparanda in the Bothnian Bay. The islet is divided between Sweden and Finland. The border was established...

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Oulujoki

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watershed area covers a significant part of Kainuu region. It flows into the Bothnian Bay at Oulu. Port of Oulu is located at the mouth of the river. Media related...

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the region of Lapland. It flows for 193 kilometres (120 mi) into the Bothnian Bay at Simo. List of rivers in Finland Wikimedia Commons has media related...

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Hildenbrandia rivularis

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Hildenbrandia rubra), although it may co-occur with them in the brackish Bothnian Bay. The explanation of the life cycle of Hildenbrandia rivularis is considered...

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North Ostrobothnia

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Muhos Kärsämäki Alavieska Lumijoki Pyhäntä Vaala Merijärvi Hailuoto Bothnian Bay North Savo Central Finland Central Ostrobothnia Lapland Kainuu Russia...

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