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Boris Savinkov information


Boris Savinkov
Борис Савинков
Savinkov in 1917
Born
Boris Viktorovich Savinkov

31 January 1879
Kharkov, Russian Empire
Died7 May 1925(1925-05-07) (aged 46)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Cause of deathDefenestration (murder or suicide)
EducationSt. Petersburg University, Heidelberg University
OccupationAssistant War Minister in Provisional Government
Organization(s)Fighting Organisation 1906–1911
White movement and Union for the Defense of the Motherland and Freedom 1918
Notable workMemoirs of a Terrorist, The Pale Horse
Political partySocialist Revolutionary Party 1906–1911

Boris Viktorovich Savinkov (Russian: Бори́с Ви́кторович Са́винков; 31 January 1879 – 7 May 1925) was a Russian writer and revolutionary. As one of the leaders of the SR Combat Organization, the paramilitary wing of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, Savinkov was involved in the assassinations of several high-ranking imperial officials in 1904 and 1905.

After the February Revolution of 1917, he became Assistant Minister of War (in office from July to August 1917) in the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution of the same year, he organized armed resistance against the ruling Bolsheviks.

In 1921 he wrote, "The Russian people do not want Lenin, Trotsky and Dzerzhinsky, not merely because the Bolsheviks mobilize them, shoot them, take their grain and are ruining Russia. The Russian people do not want them for the simple reason that .... nobody elected them."[1]

Savinkov emigrated from Soviet Russia in 1920, but on August 16, 1924 he was arrested in Minsk, along with Lyubov Efimovna Dikgof and her husband A. A. Dikgof. The OGPU, with the help of agent Andrei Fedorov (who had gained the confidence of Savinkov) lured him back to the Soviet Union as part of a Syndicate-2 operation.[2] He was either killed in prison or committed suicide.

  1. ^ Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. Quoted on p.72
  2. ^ Heinrich Ioffe. What Was. To the 130th Anniversary of the Birth of Boris Savinkov

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Boris Savinkov

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Boris Viktorovich Savinkov (Russian: Бори́с Ви́кторович Са́винков; 31 January 1879 – 7 May 1925) was a Russian writer and revolutionary. As one of the...

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Savinkov

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Savinkov (Russian: Савинков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Savinkova. It may refer to Boris Savinkov (1879–1925), Russian...

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SR Combat Organization

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that was given autonomy under that Party. In his memoirs, group member Boris Savinkov called the group the "Terrorist Brigade." (This phrasing was followed...

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Union for the Defense of the Motherland and Freedom

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Freedom was a military anti-Bolshevik organisation. It was founded by Boris Savinkov in March 1918, and sanctioned by the command of the Volunteer Army led...

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Sidney Reilly

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repeatedly met with Boris Savinkov, head of the counter-revolutionary Union for the Defence of the Motherland and Freedom (UDMF). Savinkov had been Deputy...

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Lubyanka Building

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Cheka. The prison became operational in 1920. Its prisoners included Boris Savinkov, Osip Mandelstam, Gen. Władysław Anders, and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn...

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Operation Trust

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not overly successful. Among the successes of Trust was the luring of Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly into the Soviet Union, where they were captured. The...

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Yevno Azef

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another double agent, Azef became head of the combat organisation, with Boris Savinkov as his deputy. Azef thus became both Russia's leading terrorist and...

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Socialist Revolutionary Party

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Rakitnikov (Maksimov), Vadim Rudnev, Nikolay Rusanov, Ilya Rubanovich and Boris Savinkov. The party's programme was democratic and socialist – it garnered much...

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Pale horse

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band in Alan Moore's comic Watchmen The Pale Horse, a 1909 novel by Boris Savinkov, published under the pseudonym "V. Ropshin" The Pale Horse, a 1997 film...

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White Army

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Romanian Front. Among those who came to the Don were public figures. Boris Savinkov, the former head of the Socialist Revolutionary Combat Organization...

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Agent provocateur

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Union of Central Russia". The main success of this operation was luring Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly into the Soviet Union, where they were arrested and...

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The Just Assassins

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upon historical terrorists, described in Memoirs of a Terrorist by Boris Savinkov. Act I In the apartment used by the terrorists The 'justes' are a group...

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Leonid Kannegisser

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group led by his cousin, Maximilian Filonenko, who had close links with Boris Savinkov, who gave the order to assassinate Uritsky. Kannegisser's lover, an...

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Polish Land Forces

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appear to have been a total of around thirty Polish divisions involved. Boris Savinkov was at the head of an army of 20,000 to 30,000 largely Russian POWs...

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Clive Merrison

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(2002–2010). He has made numerous television appearances. He appeared as Boris Savinkov the White Russian commander in the series Reilly: Ace of Spies (1983)...

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Kerensky offensive

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of General Aleksei Gutor. His promotion was requested to Kerensky by Boris Savinkov, a Provisional Government commissar to the Southwestern Front, who believed...

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Rybinsk Uprising

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a White Guard uprising in Rybinsk on July 8, 1918, carried out by Boris Savinkov's anti–Bolshevik organization «Union for the Defense of the Motherland...

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Russkie Vedomosti

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suppressed by the Bolsheviks in March 1918, for publishing the article by Boris Savinkov called "On Arrival" (С дороги). For it, its last editor P.V. Egorov...

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First Chief Directorate

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of those games, the main representatives of Russian emigration like Boris Savinkov were arrested and sent for many years to prison. Another well known...

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Anatoly Lunacharsky

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Marxist Nikolai Berdyaev and the Socialist Revolutionary terrorist Boris Savinkov among others. After the first issue of Lenin's newspaper Iskra had reached...

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Yaroslavl Uprising

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Russia, an anti–Bolshevik protest by the townspeople and members of Boris Savinkov's organization in Yaroslavl on July 6–21, 1918. Suppressed by the forces...

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Vyacheslav Menzhinsky

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in the course of which leaders of large anti-Soviet centers abroad, Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly, were lured to the Soviet Union and arrested. Meanwhile...

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Ivan Kalyayev

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Yaroslavl, Kalyayev befriended the Socialist-Revolutionaries and writers Boris Savinkov and Aleksey Remizov, and decided to completely devote his life to revolutionary...

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