Funerary texts (Amduat • Books of Breathing • Book of Caverns • Book of the Dead • Book of the Earth • Book of Gates)
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The Book of Caverns (Arabic: كتاب الكهوف, romanized: Kitab al-Kuhuf) is an important ancient Egyptian netherworld book of the New Kingdom.[1] Like all other netherworld books, it is also attested on the inside of kings’ tombs for the benefit of the deceased. It describes the journey of the sun god Ra through the six caverns of the underworld, focusing on the interaction between the sun god and the inhabitants of the netherworld, including rewards for the righteous and punishments for the enemies of the worldly order, those who fail their judgment in the afterlife. The Book of Caverns is one of the best sources of information about the Egyptian concept of hell.[2]
The Book of Caverns originated in the 13th century BC in the Ramesside Period.[3] The earliest known version of this work is on the left hand wall of the Osireion in Abydos.[1] Later it appears in the tomb of Ramesses IV in the Valley of the Kings. This appearance was already recorded by the founding father of Egyptology Jean François Champollion in his letters from Egypt.
^ abHornung (1999) p.83
^"The Book of Caverns". www.touregypt.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-03-17.
^Werning (2011), vol. I, ch. V, with English summary on p. 262.
The BookofCaverns (Arabic: كتاب الكهوف, romanized: Kitab al-Kuhuf) is an important ancient Egyptian netherworld bookof the New Kingdom. Like all other...
Amduat, the BookofCaverns, and the Bookof Gates. Each text is similar in that the lifeless corpse of Khepri is conjoined with the soul of Ra at some...
Thebes was the center of her worship through the last dynasty, the Ptolemaic Kingdom, in 30 BCE. She is attested in the earliest known of Egyptian religious...
part of the Bookof Gates (ninth division) on the left wall of the corridor A part of the BookofCaverns (fifth division) on the right wall of the corridor;...
the Bookof Day and Night (a cosmically focused mythological text from the Twentieth Dynasty, c. 1186–1069 BCE) as follows: "As to this foreleg of Seth...
father of the Galactic Agent hero, Croyd. Aleister Crowley's Egyptian style Thoth tarot deck and its written description in his 1944 book The Bookof Thoth...
Cooper's 1877 book and Acharya S's self-published 2008 book, among others, have suggested that there are many similarities between the story of Horus and...
New York: Harper and Brothers. ISBN 9780837017464. OCLC 682445427. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) "Ptah". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University...
Egyptian: srqt) is the goddess of healing venomous stings and bites in Egyptian mythology, originally the deification of the scorpion. Her family life...
Egyptian deity, likely of Kushite/Nubian or Nehesi C-Group culture origin worshipped as a protector of households and, in particular, of mothers, children...
who was the patron of the city of Nekheb (her name meaning of Nekheb). Ultimately, she became the patron of Upper Egypt and one of the two patron deities...
Egyptian Archaeoastronomy. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities Press. pp. 197–212. Bibcode:2009iscc.book.....B. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-02...
(1975). Apuleius, the Isis-book (Metamorphoses, book XI). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-04270-4. Griffiths, J. Gwyn (1980). The Origins of Osiris and His Cult. Brill...
chest and set near the head of the god with the inward parts of Osiris as described in the Bookof the Dead (XVII). The idea of divine justice being exercised...
warrior goddess as well as goddess of medicine. Sekhmet is also a solar deity, sometimes given the epithet 'the eye of Ra'. She is often associated with...
temple of his own. In later times he could also be depicted as a ram, a bull or a crocodile (the latter in a vignette of the Bookof the Dead of the lady...
through the sky to the east and throughout the flight of the day. In the Bookof The Dead, this passage is described as making all people happy, filling...
Greco-Roman period). His name means opener of the ways and he is often depicted as a wolf standing at the prow of a solar-boat. Some interpret that Wepwawet...
of Seti I. Sopdet depicted in the Dendera Temple complex. A Hellenic bust of Sopdet, syncretized with Isis and Demeter. Ikhemu-sek Astrotheology Book...
are decorated with the texts of the Bookof Gates, which describes the twelve gates or pylons of the underworld: in spite of being imagined as architectural...
and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–74. Jeremiah. xlvi.25. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title=...