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Blue straggler information


Sketch of Hertzsprung–Russell diagram of a globular cluster, showing blue stragglers

A blue straggler is a type of star that is more luminous and bluer than expected. Typically identified in a stellar cluster, they have a higher effective temperature than the main sequence turnoff point for the cluster, where ordinary stars begin to evolve towards the red giant branch. Blue stragglers were first discovered by Allan Sandage in 1953 while performing photometry of the stars in the globular cluster M3.[1][2]

  1. ^ Sandage, Allan (1953). "The color-magnitude diagram for the globular cluster M3". The Astronomical Journal. 58: 61–75. Bibcode:1953AJ.....58...61S. doi:10.1086/106822.
  2. ^ John Noble Wilford (1991-08-27). "Cannibal Stars Find a Fountain of Youth". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-01-18.

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Blue straggler

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A blue straggler is a type of star that is more luminous and bluer than expected. Typically identified in a stellar cluster, they have a higher effective...

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Star

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Ryde, N; Stello, D; Platais, I; Meibom, S (21 December 2018). "The blue straggler V106 in NGC 6791: a prototype progenitor of old single giants masquerading...

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Globular cluster

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Week. ESA/Hubble. Retrieved October 5, 2011. "APOD: 2021 February 7 – Blue Straggler Stars in Globular Cluster M53". Astronomy Picture of the Day. Retrieved...

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Blue giant

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similar to Wolf–Rayet stars but smaller and less massive; blue stragglers, uncommon luminous blue stars observed apparently on the main sequence in clusters...

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Intergalactic star

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Milky Way, towards the Andromeda Galaxy. Blue straggler – A main sequence star that is more luminous and bluer than expected HE 0437-5439 – Hypervelocity...

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Messier 10

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Correspondingly, the core region contains a concentration of interaction-formed blue straggler stars, most of which formed 2–5 billion years ago. The density of stars...

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Stellar collision

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this new technology, astronomers discovered that some stars, known as blue stragglers, appeared younger than other stars in the cluster. Astronomers then...

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Blue supergiant

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Subgiants Giants Red giants Blue giants Bright giants Supergiants Red supergiant Hypergiants absolute magni- tude (MV) A blue supergiant (BSG) is a hot...

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Astronomical object

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dwarf (theoret.) By peculiar stars A-type Peculiar  · Metallic Barium Blue straggler Carbon P Cygni S-type Shell Wolf–Rayet Variables – Extrinsic Rotating...

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Black dwarf

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Solar eclipse

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Messier 62

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multiple X-ray sources, including 50 within the half-mass radius. 47 blue straggler candidates have been identified, formed from the merger of two stars...

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Solar System belts

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Dwarf star

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main-sequence stars. Blue (type O and type B) main sequence stars are so large that they are difficult to distinguish from blue giant stars, either in...

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Galactic year

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Red dwarf

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term was in 1915, used simply to contrast "red" dwarf stars from hotter "blue" dwarf stars. It became established use, although the definition remained...

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Supergiant

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Red dwarfs Subdwarfs Main sequence ("dwarfs") Subgiants Giants Red giants Blue giants Bright giants Supergiants Red supergiant Hypergiants absolute magni-...

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Iron star

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also used for blue supergiants which have a forest of forbidden FeII lines in their spectra. They are potentially quiescent hot luminous blue variables....

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Stellar population

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originally conceived this type of classification in 1926. Baade observed that bluer stars were strongly associated with the spiral arms, and yellow stars dominated...

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Hawking star

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Lists of stars by constellation

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Q star

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Pole star

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Protostar

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He-weak Barium Lambda Boötis Lead Technetium Be Shell B[e] Helium Extreme Blue straggler Remnants Compact star Parker's star White dwarf Helium planet Neutron...

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Starlight

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mentioned above. In all cases, q ∼ 10 − 4 {\displaystyle q\sim 10^{-4}} in blue light. Martin showed that the interstellar medium can convert LP light to...

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Messier 30

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can create binary star systems, as well as a type of star called a blue straggler that is formed by mass transfer. A process of mass segregation may have...

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