"Blue Whale" (Russian: Си́ний кит, romanized: Siniy kit), also known as the "Blue Whale Challenge", is a social network phenomenon dating from 2016 that is claimed to exist in several countries. It is a "game" reportedly consisting of a series of tasks assigned to players by administrators over a 50-day period, initially innocuous before introducing elements of self-harm and the final challenge requiring the player to kill themselves.[1][2]
"Blue Whale" first attracted news coverage in May 2016 in an article in the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta that linked many unrelated child suicides to membership of group "F57" on the Russian-based VK social network.[3] A wave of moral panic swept Russia.[4] However, the piece was later criticised for attempting to make a causal link where none existed, and none of the suicides were found to be a result of the group activities.[4][5][6] Claims of suicides connected to the game have been reported worldwide, but none have been confirmed.[7][8][9]
The game has reportedly been banned in some countries, including Egypt,[10] Kenya[11] and Pakistan.[12] However, experts have stated that it is difficult or even impossible to ban the game.[13][14][15]
^"Blue Whale: Should you be worried about online pressure groups?". BBC News. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-05-12.
^"Teen 'Suicide Games' Send Shudders Through Russian-Speaking World". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2017-06-20. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
^Mursaliyeva, Galina (2016-05-16). "Группы смерти (18+)" [Death Groups (18+)]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
^ ab"FACT CHECK: 'Blue Whale' Game Responsible for Dozens of Suicides in Russia?". 27 February 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
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^"Egypt bans Blue Whale 'social media suicide game'".
^"Kenya bans 'Blue Whale' game after teen commits suicide".
^"Blue Whale and Momo challenge banned in Pakistan". 2 September 2018.
^"Blue whale game: Here's why experts think it is not possible to ban the Blue Whale Challenge - the Economic Times". The Economic Times. 6 August 2017.
^"Why banning Blue Whale game is not easy". 23 April 2018.
^"Not possible to block Blue Whale game, Centre tells Supreme Court". The Times of India. 15 June 2023.
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