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Blessing of Jacob information


Jacob Blessing His Sons by François Maitre. The mention of a bed in Genesis 49:33 indicates that this is a deathbed speech.

The Blessing of Jacob is a prophetic poem that appears in Genesis at 49:1–27 and mentions each of Jacob's twelve sons. Genesis presents the poem as the words of Jacob to his sons when Jacob is about to die.

Like the Blessing of Moses, Genesis 49 assesses the Tribes of Israel, but there is little in common between the poems, except for describing one of the tribes as a judge, and another as a lion's cub. In the Blessing of Jacob it is Dan that is the judge and Judah the cub, whereas in that of Moses it is Gad that is the judge and Dan the cub.

Unlike Moses, Jacob is not afraid to castigate some of the tribes, in particular, Reuben, Simeon, and Levi. The poem appears to aim to describe why each of the tribes suffered the fate they did, and thus explains the small territory of Reuben, the firstborn, compared to Judah, as being due to Reuben's incest (mentioned at Genesis 35:22 and 49:3-4). As Simeon's territory was located completely within that of Judah, and Levi only had a few scattered cities, their fates were attributed to their wickedness. Other tribes have an ascribed characteristic, whether it be seafaring or beautiful princesses.

Judah and the Joseph tribes both receive extensive blessings, suited to their pre-eminence, Judah's as the major component of the Kingdom of Judah, and the Joseph tribes, in particular Ephraim, as the pre-eminent group in the Kingdom of Israel. In particular, Joseph is described as mighty, and thus as conquering, but and consequently it arguably suits the southern (i.e. Judah) bias of the source (Jahwist), according to the Documentary hypothesis.[citation needed]

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Blessing of Jacob

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The Blessing of Jacob is a prophetic poem that appears in Genesis at 49:1–27 and mentions each of Jacob's twelve sons. Genesis presents the poem as the...

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Jacob and Esau

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Jacob his more hirsute brother. Jacob brought Isaac a dish of goat meat prepared by Rebecca to taste like venison. Isaac then bestowed the blessing (bekhorah)...

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Jacob

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Isaac's blessings would go to Jacob, since she was told before the twins' birth that the older son would serve the younger. Rebecca blessed Jacob and she...

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Levi

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men of the city to be circumcised, and when Jacob hears about their destruction of Shechem, he castigates them for it. In the Blessing of Jacob, Jacob is...

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Blessing of Moses

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its theme with the Blessing of Jacob. The Blessing of Moses contains few blessings, most of the verses describing the condition of the tribes at a later...

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Twelve Tribes of Israel

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passed over in favour of Judah in the J-version of Jacob's deathbed blessing (composed in Judah before the fall of Israel). The Tribe of Simeon: An apocryphal...

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Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph

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Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph may refer to: Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph (Rembrandt), 1656 work by Rembrandt Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph...

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Isaac Blessing Jacob

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Isaac Blessing Jacob may refer to: Isaac Blessing Jacob (Murillo), a 1665–1670 oil on canvas painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo Isaac Blessing Jacob (Gerbrand...

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Tribe of Ephraim

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groups of the Book of Mormon (Nephites and Lamanites) were parts of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, as part fulfilment of the blessing of Jacob: "Joseph...

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Testament of Jacob

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they were originally a single work. All three works are based on the Blessing of Jacob, found in the Bible, in their style. Christian elements are usually...

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Tribe of Joseph

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portrayed as having exclaves within the territory of the other.[citation needed] In the Blessing of Jacob, and elsewhere ascribed by textual scholars to...

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Toledot

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of Torah reading. The parashah tells of the conflict between Jacob and Esau, Isaac's passing off his wife Rebekah as his sister, and Isaac's blessing...

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Tribe of Levi

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interpreted as just referring to a social position titled levi. In the Blessing of Jacob, Levi is treated as a tribe, cursing them to become scattered; critics...

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Joseph and His Brothers

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from the text of the Blessing of Jacob throughout the details; thus Reuben is "turbulent as the waters" (and associated with Aquarius by Jacob). Simeon and...

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Patriarchal blessing

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blessings are modeled after the blessing given by Jacob to each of his sons prior to his death. Other blessings of comfort, healing, and guidance may...

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Testament of Isaac

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three works are based on the Blessing of Jacob, found in the Bible, in their style. There is no definite date for the writing of this work, but is believed...

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Zodiac

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Brothers attributes characteristics of a sign of the zodiac to each tribe in his rendition of the Blessing of Jacob.[citation needed] The Babylonian star...

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Tribe of Manasseh

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of Rachel and Jacob, a brother to Benjamin, and father to both Ephraim, and his first son, Manasseh; Ephraim received the blessing of the firstborn,...

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Govert Flinck

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earliest of Flinck's authentic pieces is a portrait of a lady, dated 1636, in the gallery of Brunswick. His first subject picture is the Blessing of Jacob (1638)...

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Jacob wrestling with the angel

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Jacob wrestling with the angel or God is described in the Book of Genesis (chapter 32:22–32; also referenced in the Book of Hosea, chapter 12:3–5). The...

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Blessing

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In religion, a blessing (also used to refer to bestowing of such) is the impartation of something with grace, holiness, spiritual redemption, or divine...

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Ephraim

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Jacob was entirely aware of who he was actually blessing; other rabbinical sources connect the term with shikkel, viewing it as signifying that Jacob...

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Tribe of Benjamin

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the Blessing of Jacob, Benjamin is referred to as "a ravenous wolf"; traditional interpretations often considered this to refer to the might of a specific...

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Tribe of Reuben

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contains the Blessing of Jacob, a series of predictions which the Bible presents as delivered by the patriarch Jacob about the future fate of the tribes...

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Naphtali

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from the Blessing of Jacob, which equates Naphtali to a hind. However, Biblical scholars believe this to actually be a description of the tribe of Naphtali...

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Testament of Abraham

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work. All three works are based on the Blessing of Jacob, found in the Bible, in their style. The Testament of Abraham was likely written originally in...

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