This article is about the 1920s US record label. For the 1960s UK label, see Black Swan Records (UK).
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Black Swan Records
Parent company
Jazzology
Founded
1921 (1921)
Founder
Harry Pace
Defunct
1924 (1924)
Distributor(s)
George H. Buck Jr. Jazz Foundation
Genre
Jazz, blues
Country of origin
U.S.
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana
Official website
www.jazzology.com
Black Swan Records was an American jazz and blues record label founded in 1921 in Harlem, New York. It was the first widely distributed label to be owned, operated, and marketed to African Americans. Founded by Harry Pace with W.C. Handy, Black Swan Records was established to give African Americans more creative liberties.[1] Eighteen months earlier, in 1919, the Broome Special Phonograph Records was the earliest label owned and operated by African American George W. Broome in Medford, Massachusetts, featuring Black classical musicians including Harry T. Burleigh and Edward Boatner.[2][3][4] Black Swan was revived in the 1990s for CD reissues of its historic jazz and blues recordings.[citation needed]
^Suisman 2004.
^Sutton & Nauck, 2000, pp. 21, 27.
^Key, Jessica R (1 February 2013). "Significant Black accomplishments in business". The Indianapolis Recorder. pp. S14–S15. ProQuest 1288021302.
^"Broome Special Phonograph Records". www.vialibri.net. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
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