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Lin Fengmian's works, who was labelled as a "Black Painter" who hated socialism.[1] Some of Lin Fengmian's paintings were named and criticised as "Black Mountain's evil water"[1][2]
The "Black Painting"incident, also known as the criticism of the Black Painting movement, was a political movement during the cultural revolution in mainland China.[2][3][4] In the few months following January 1974, Yao WenYuan, Jiang Qing, and others launched a criticism of Chinese paintings they considered problematic, exhibiting hundreds of "Black Paintings" in the Great Hall of the People, the National Art Museum of China, and other places. They were exhibited to the head of the central government as well as the revolutionary masses of workers, peasants, and soldiers so that the groups could criticize the paintings.[2][3][5][6] There is no uniform definition of "Black Painting", though most Black Painters were accused of distorting, vilifying, or attacking socialism and the dictatorship of the proletariat; catering to the Western bourgeoisie and revisionism; or remembering Lin Biao.[2][3][4][5][6] The entire art circle in mainland China, including hundreds of painters such as Li Keran, Huang Yongyu, Lin Fengmian, Feng Zikai, and Li Kuchan, were implicated. Among them, Huang Yongyu's painting "Owl" was listed at the top of the "Black Painting Exhibition".[2][3][5][6][7] The "Black Painting" incident is related to the criticism of Lin Piao and the Confucius movement as it pertained to Zhou Enlai, then Premier of the State Council[2][3][8][9]
^ abSong, yong jin. "Song Yongjin: Why did Lin Fengmian paint "black paintings" at that time? _Cultural Channel_China Net". culture.china.com. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
^ abcdef"The Truth About the "Black Painting Incident" in 1974 - Chinese Biographical Literature Society". www.zgzjwx.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2022-05-22.
^ abcde"The "Black Painting Incident" of the Cultural Revolution: Huang Yongyu and the Owl (Photos)_News_Fengwang.com". news.ifeng.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
^ abCao, dacheng. "Criticism of several painters in the "black painting" movement".
^ abc"Why the "Black Painting" incident stopped abruptly". 2016-12-06. Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
^ abc"The farce of criticizing "Chinese Painting" during the "Cultural Revolution"". www.cnd.org. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
^"Mei Mosheng: Review of 60 Years of Chinese Painting". www.cnap.org.cn. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
^"Zhou Enlai's Concern for the Art Cause of New China - National Art Museum of China". www.namoc.org. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
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