The Brunswick Ducal Corps at the Battle of Halberstadt led by the Black Duke
Active
1809-1820s
Nickname(s)
Schwarze Schar (Black Troop/Horde/Host) Schwarze Legion (Black Legion) Black Brunswickers
Motto(s)
Sieg oder Tod! (Victory or Death!)
March
Marsch Herzog von Braunschweig
Engagements
Battle of Halberstadt Battle of Olper Battle of Quatre Bras Battle of Waterloo
Military unit
The Brunswick Ducal Field-Corps (German: Herzoglich Braunschweigisches Feldkorps), commonly known as the Black Brunswickers in English and the Schwarze Schar (Black Troop, Black Horde, or Black Host) or Schwarze Legion (Black Legion) in German, were a military unit in the Napoleonic Wars. The corps was raised from volunteers by German-born Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815). The Duke was a harsh opponent of Napoleon Bonaparte's occupation of his native Germany.[1] Formed in 1809 when war broke out between the First French Empire and the Austrian Empire, the corps initially comprised a mixed force, around 2,300 strong, of infantry, cavalry and later supporting artillery.[1][2][3]
Most units of the corps wore black uniforms, leading to the "black" nicknames of the unit, though some light units (such as sharpshooters and uhlans) wore green uniforms. The Brunswickers wore silvered skull "totenkopf" badges on their hats. Their title originated from Duke Frederick William, who claimed the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which the French had abolished in order to incorporate its lands into the French satellite Kingdom of Westphalia. The Black Brunswickers earned themselves a fearsome reputation over the following decade, taking part in several significant battles including the prelude to the Battle of Waterloo, at Quatre Bras on 16 June 1815, where the Duke lost his life. However, recruiting, the replacement of casualties, and finance had always been problematic, and the corps was disbanded in the early 1820s.
The exploits of the Brunswickers caught the British Victorian public's imagination: an example of this can be found in John Everett Millais's painting The Black Brunswicker. Completed in 1860, the painting depicts a Brunswicker in his black uniform bidding goodbye to an unnamed woman.
^ ab"Osprey Publishing". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
^"Lady Lever Art Gallery - artwork of the month". Retrieved 7 April 2007.
^"Infoplease.com". Retrieved 7 April 2007.
and 23 Related for: Black Brunswickers information
commonly known as the BlackBrunswickers in English and the Schwarze Schar (Black Troop, Black Horde, or Black Host) or Schwarze Legion (Black Legion) in German...
The BlackBrunswicker (1860) is a painting by John Everett Millais. It was inspired in part by the exploits of the BlackBrunswickers, a German volunteer...
armies. The silver-on-black skull and crossbones symbol or Totenkopf and a black uniform were used by Hussars and BlackBrunswickers, the German Panzerwaffe...
halt the BlackBrunswickers under Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel who were heading for North Sea coast. However, the Brunswickers surprised...
of the Duchy of Warsaw and Saxony (where they fought alongside the BlackBrunswickers) were repulsed and they were driven out of their territories in Italy...
in his painting The BlackBrunswicker, in which a print of the painting hangs on the wall of a room in which one of the Brunswickers who fought at the Battle...
Wars Brunswick School, Greenwich, Connecticut, US Brunswick stew BlackBrunswickers, German volunteer corps in the Napoleonic Wars All pages with titles...
of Hungary, an army of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 15th century BlackBrunswickers, an army raised in 1809 by Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick and...
The exiled Duke Frederick William raised a volunteer corps, the BlackBrunswickers, who fought the French in several battles. After the Congress of Vienna...
Guerilla to Germany". Other famous Streifkorps were the Duke of Brunswick's "Black Horde" and the "Lützow Free Corps", which comprised infantry, cavalry and...
was the dished or concave top. This style of shako was worn by the BlackBrunswickers alongside shakos of the Austrian pattern. In 1815 the Russian style...
Tyrol (in rebellion against Bavaria) United Kingdom Sicily Sardinia BlackBrunswickers French victory 1813 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition First French Empire...
force of Austrians together with a force of Brunswickers under the command of Frederick William, The Black Duke was based in Theresienstadt, Bohemia (now...
Austria United Kingdom Portugal Spain Sardinia Sicily Rebel groups BlackBrunswickers Tyrol Gottscheers Italian rebels France Confederation of the Rhine...
mainly were recruited from Hanoverians, the Lützow Free Corps and the BlackBrunswickers. The Freikorps attracted many nationally disposed citizens and students...
Saale. On 29 July 1809 a Westphalian regiment was defeated by the BlackBrunswickers under Prince Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in the Battle...
and her army, 1509–1970: a military, political and social survey (1970). Black, Jeremy. A military history of Britain: from 1775 to the present (2008)...
Stralsund 1932 Weimar Republic The Black Hussar Der schwarze Husar Gerhard Lamprecht Comedy, Drama. Freikorps, BlackBrunswickers, Frederick William 1933 Nazi...
rebellion against Bavaria) United Kingdom Spain Sicily Sardinia BlackBrunswickers Józef Poniatowski Frederick Augustus I Battle of Wagram Victory 1809...