Bituminous Coal Operators Association (BCOA) is a coal mining lobbying organization. It was founded in 1950 by various companies to deal with the UMWA and unionizing of mines during the change from human labor to mechanical labor.[1] The BCOA would strike deals between miners, mine companies, and coal buying companies to provide a steady flow of continuous labor and a steady purchasing price for coal. The main deals normally contained negotiations of some miners being put out of work by mechanizations while the miners left would be guaranteed a steady job and pay as long as they agreed to not hold up progress with strikes and other activities. In addition, the BCOA hears requests from the UMWA employees for pay raises but often results in unprotected employees being laid off after a deal has been reached. The current president of BCOA is David M Young.[2] He is the main representative for the BCOA and lobbyist.
^"Bituminous Coal Operators Association, Inc". www.manta.com. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
^"Bituminous Coal Operators' Association Inc: Company Profile". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
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nationwide National Coal Wage Agreement with the BituminousCoalOperatorsAssociation (BCOA), a group of large coal mine operators. The three-year agreements...
North Sea coast supplying coal to Yorkshire and London. This also extended to the continental Rhineland, where bituminouscoal was already used for the...
Pittston Coal strike of 1989-1990 began as a result of a withdrawal of the Pittston Coal Group also known as the Pittston Company from the BituminousCoal Operators...
limited coal resources. Only Argentina is similarly poor. Coal in Chile is mostly sub-bituminous with the exception of the bituminouscoals of the Arauco...
the range 0.01–1 ppm for bituminouscoal. The concentrations of other trace elements vary as well according to the kind of coal combusted to form it. Two...
heated with anthracite or "hard" coal, which produces higher heat value and less smoke than "soft" or bituminouscoal. The strike never resumed, as the...
The United Mine Workers coal strike of 1919 saw bituminouscoal miners strike for over a month, from November 1 to December 10, 1919, for better wages...
Fishback, Soft Coal, Hard Choices: The Economic Welfare of BituminousCoal Miners, 1890–1930 (1992) p 131 Lou Athey, "The Company Store in Coal Town Culture...
19th century, coal mining was almost all bituminouscoal. In 1810, 176,000 short tons of bituminouscoal, and 2,000 tons of anthracite coal, were mined...
10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers (called the Logan Defenders) who were backed by coal mine operators during the miners'...
anti-labor coal county would ultimately be represented by a union. On February 16, 1931, to maximize profits, the Harlan County CoalOperators' Association cut...
ranked coal. Low-ranked coals include subbituminous coal, brown coal, and lignite; high-ranked coals include bituminouscoal and anthracite or hard coals. Canada...
miners pushed for significant changes in contracts with the BituminousCoalOperatorsAssociation (BCOA). Most notably, at the 1979 National Conference of...
type of coal that was burned, the chemical composition found in coal ash can vary. Coal ash obtained from the combustion of bituminouscoal is constituted...
000 megatonnes of usable coal was bituminous, including a high proportion of medium to low volatile coals. Bituminouscoal is used as coking feedstock...
Callide mine: is a leading Queensland domestic coal producer providing low-sulphur, sub-bituminous thermal coal primarily for domestic power generation. The...
called a coal ash basin or surface impoundment, is an engineered structure used at coal-fired power stations for the disposal of two types of coal combustion...
fuels: 0.5 Trillion cu m of natural gas and 2.07 Billion tons of coal (sub-bituminous and lignite). Pakistan's first gas field was found in late 1952 in...
royalty; the group exercised its options, acquiring most of the existing bituminouscoal mines in eastern Cape Breton and co-opting such local figures as John...
Large coal companies had to protect their interests, so the BituminousCoalOperators' Association was founded in 1950 to bargain with the United Mine Workers...
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