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Bitis rhinoceros information


Bitis rhinoceros
Conservation status
Bitis rhinoceros
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bitis
Species:
B. rhinoceros
Binomial name
Bitis rhinoceros
(Schlegel, 1855)
Synonyms
  • Vipera rhinoceros Schlegel, 1855
  • Echidna rhinoceros
    — A.H.A. Duméril, 1856
  • C[lotho]. rhinoceros — Cope, 1860
  • V[ipera]. (Echidna) rhinoceros
    — Jan, 1863
  • Vipera (Bitis) rhinoceros
    — W. Peters, 1877
  • Bitis rhinoceros — W. Peters, 1882
  • Bitis gabonica rhinoceros
    — Mertens, 1951[2]
  • Bitis (Macrocerastes) rhinoceros
    — Lenk et al., 1999
  • Bitis rhinoceros
    — Dobiey & Vogel, 2007[3]
Common names: West African Gaboon viper,[1] Gabino viper[4]

Bitis rhinoceros is a viper species[3][5] endemic to West Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It can be easily distinguished from the closely related species B. gabonica by the presence of two large nasal "horns".[4]

  1. ^ a b Johnny, J.; Penner, J.; Rödel , M.-O.; Luiselli, L.; Segniagbeto, G.; Chirio, L.; Trape, J. (2013). "Bitis rhinoceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T13300925A13300932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T13300925A13300932.en. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  2. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference RDB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. (2003). True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  5. ^ "Bitis rhinoceros". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 26 July 2006.

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