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Bislama information


Bislama
Bichelamar
Bislama
RegionVanuatu
Native speakers
10,000 (2011)[1]
200,000 L2 speakers[citation needed]
Language family
English Creole
  • Pacific
    • Melanesian Pidgin
      • Bislama
Writing system
Latin, Avoiuli (local)
Official status
Official language in
Vanuatu
Language codes
ISO 639-1bi
ISO 639-2bis
ISO 639-3bis
Glottologbisl1239
Linguasphere52-ABB-ce
A Bislama speaker, recorded in Vanuatu

Bislama (English: /ˈbɪsləmɑː/;[2] Bislama: [bislaˈma]; also known by its earlier French name, bichelamar[3] [biʃlamaʁ]) is an English-based creole language and one of the official languages of Vanuatu. It is the first language of many of the "Urban ni-Vanuatu" (citizens who live in Port Vila and Luganville) and the second language of much of the rest of the country's residents. The lyrics of "Yumi, Yumi, Yumi", the country's national anthem, are composed in Bislama.

More than 95% of Bislama words are of English origin, whilst the remainder comprises a few dozen words from French as well as some specific vocabulary inherited from various languages of Vanuatu—although these are essentially limited to flora and fauna terminology.[4] While the influence of these vernacular languages is low on the vocabulary side, it is very high in the morphosyntax. As such, Bislama can be described simply as a language with an English vocabulary and an Oceanic grammar and phonology.[5]

  1. ^ Bislama at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Bauer, Laurie (2007). The Linguistics Student's Handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  3. ^ "Bislama". Ethnologue. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  4. ^ See Charpentier (1979).
  5. ^ See Camden (1979).

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Bislama

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Bislama (English: /ˈbɪsləmɑː/; Bislama: [bislaˈma]; also known by its earlier French name, bichelamar [biʃlamaʁ]) is an English-based creole language...

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Vanuatu

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/vænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too; Bislama and French pronunciation [vanuatu]), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu; Bislama: Ripablik blong...

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Pijin language

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Solomon Islands. It is closely related to Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea and Bislama of Vanuatu; these might be considered dialects of a single language. It...

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country's three official languages are of foreign origin: English, French, and Bislama, an English-based creole language. Additional languages are also spoken...

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New Hebrides

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then the response translated again to be understood by the other, though Bislama creole represented an informal bridge between the British and the French...

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Melanesians

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creoles of the region, such as Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Solomon Islands Pijin, Bislama, and Papuan Malay. The origin of Melanesians is generally associated with...

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Avoiuli

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language, although it can also be used for other languages including Apma, Bislama and English. The Avoiuli alphabet comprises characters equivalent to the...

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Pickaninny

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Melanesian pidgin and creole languages such as Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea or Bislama of Vanuatu, as the usual word for 'child' (of a person or animal); it may...

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Languages of New Caledonia

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Kanaks primarily spoke their native languages, and, in case of need, used Bislama, an Anglo-Melanesian language whose lexical basis is essentially English...

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Flag of Vanuatu

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The flag of Vanuatu (Bislama: flaeg blong Vanuatu) was adopted on 18 February 1980. In 1977 a flag of almost the same colours and symbolism as the future...

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Pidgin

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Bamboo English Barikanchi Pidgin Basque–Icelandic pidgin Bimbashi Arabic Bislama (creolized) Borgarmålet Bozal Spanish Broken Oghibbeway Broken Slavey and...

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Coat of arms of Vanuatu

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Motto that reads: LONG GOD YUMI STANAP (In Bislama for, "WITH GOD WE STAND", e.g. "In God we trust"). The Bislama "long" is a preposition derived from the...

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New Caledonia

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speakers of Wallisian, Futunian, Tahitian, Javanese, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Bislama. The predominant religion is Christianity; half of the population is Roman...

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Ken Campbell

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Makbed (blong Willum Sekspia). It was the big gun in his campaign to get Bislama, first language of 6,000 inhabitants of the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu...

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Languages of Oceania

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or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Pijin, various Malay trade and creole languages, Samoan Plantation Pidgin...

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Melanesia

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Examples of other Melanesian creoles are Unserdeutsch, Solomon Islands Pijin, Bislama, and Papuan Malay. A distinction is often made between the island of New...

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Pentecost Island

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Vila. Pentecost Island is known as Pentecôte in French and Pentekos in Bislama. The island was known in its native languages by names such as Vanu Aroaroa...

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Turaga nation

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native lunar calendar. Scholars write in the native Raga language or in Bislama, using an alphabet named Avoiuli developed by Viraleo and inspired by traditional...

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List of Super Wings episodes

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invitation cards for Chay Word of this episode : Hapi betde (Happy Birthday in Bislama) Super Wings helper : Paul, Paul Pet and Badge Note : Sammy, the forklift...

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List of ISO 639 language codes

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Belarusian be bel bel bel Bengali bn ben ben ben also known as Bangla Bislama bi bis bis bis Language formed from English and Vanuatuan languages, with...

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John Frum

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on copra plantations, and they had to return to traditional kastom (the Bislama language word for customs). In 1941, followers of John Frum rid themselves...

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Emae language

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of the Emae people speak Emae, North Efate (Nguna), English, French and Bislama. Less than 1% of the people who speak Emae as their native language are...

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List of legislatures by country

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This is a list of legislatures by country. A "legislature" is the generic name for the national parliaments and congresses that act as a plenary general...

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Music of Vanuatu

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of music played in the country of Vanuatu. Traditional music (known in Bislama as kastom singsing or kastom tanis) is still thriving in the rural areas...

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List of police ranks

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Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations. The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization...

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