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Bishapur information


Bishapur
in Persian: بیشاپور
The ruins of Bishapur
Bishapur is located in Iran
Bishapur
Shown within Iran
Alternative nameBishâpûr
LocationKazerun, Fars Province, Iran
Coordinates29°46′40″N 51°34′15″E / 29.77778°N 51.57083°E / 29.77778; 51.57083
TypeSettlement
History
BuilderShapur I
Founded226 AD
CulturesPersian (Sasanian era)

Bishapur (Middle Persian: Bay-Šāpūr; Persian: بیشاپور, Bishâpûr) was an ancient city in Sasanid Persia (Iran) on the ancient road between Persis and Elam. The road linked the Sassanid capitals Estakhr (very close to Persepolis) and Ctesiphon. It is located south of modern Faliyan in the Kazerun County of Pars Province, Iran. Bishapur was built near a river crossing and at the same site there is also a fort with rock-cut reservoirs and a river valley with six Sassanid rock reliefs.

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Bishapur

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Bishapur (Middle Persian: Bay-Šāpūr; Persian: بیشاپور, Bishâpûr) was an ancient city in Sasanid Persia (Iran) on the ancient road between Persis and Elam...

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Shapur I

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court in his later years, participating in archery. He died of illness in Bishapur, most likely in May 270. Shapur was the first Iranian monarch to use the...

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Sasanian Empire

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his victory by carving the impressive rock reliefs in Naqsh-e Rostam and Bishapur, as well as a monumental inscription in Persian and Greek in the vicinity...

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Sasanian art

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continued to be celebrated in later Persian literature. Firuzabad, Fars and Bishapur have groups of Sassanian reliefs, the former including the oldest, a large...

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Persis

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reflecting the history of the province, Iran, and West Asia. The ruins of Bishapur, Persepolis, and Firouzabad are all reminders of this. Arab invaders brought...

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Stalagmite

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of south Iran, approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) from the ancient city of Bishapur, in the Shapur cave on the fourth of five terraces stands the 3rd-century...

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Kazerun

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historic city Bishapur is near Kazerun; it was a capital of the Sasanian Empire.[citation needed] The nearby ruins of the ancient city of Bishapur 12 mi (19 km)...

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Ali

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Arab–Sasanian coinage minted in Bishapur during the caliphate of Ali contains both Arabic and Sasanian symbols (image of the crowned Khosrow II, holy fire...

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Fars province

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reflecting the history of the province, Iran, and West Asia. The ruins of Bishapur, Persepolis, and Firouzabad are all reminders of this. The Arab invaders...

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Persian art

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continued to be celebrated in later Persian literature. Firuzabad, Fars and Bishapur have groups of Sassanian reliefs, the former including the oldest, a large...

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Battle of Edessa

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scholars claim Shapur sent Valerian and some of his army to the city of Bishapur, where they lived in relatively good conditions. Shapur used the remaining...

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Deportation

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Romans prisoners of war, including Shadh-Shapur (Dayr Mikhraq) in Meshan, Bishapur in Persis, Wuzurg-Shapur (Ukbara; Marw-Ḥābūr), and Gundeshapur. Agricultural...

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Sasanian architecture

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illustrated by their surviving palaces, such as those at Firouzabad and Bishapur in Fars, and the capital city of Ctesiphon in modern Iraq. In addition...

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Barrel vault

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Qal'eh Dokhtar, Iran, Firuzabad, Fars Sarvestan Palace, Iran, Sarvestan Bishapur, Iran, Kazerun, most notably at the Temple of Anahita Beverston Castle...

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Muslim conquest of Persia

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while the rest withdrew to Basra. In c. 643, Uthman ibn Abi al-As seized Bishapur, which signed a peace treaty. In 644, al-'Ala' once again attacked Fars...

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Harp

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1A Sassanid era mosaic excavated at Bishapur...

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260

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life. King Shapur I captures Valerian. King Shapur I sends Valerian to Bishapur and uses the captured Roman army for engineering plans. They construct...

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Rashidun Caliphate

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Rashidun Caliphate. Imitation of Sasanid Empire ruler Khosrau II type. BYS (Bishapur) mint. Dated YE 25 = AH 36 (AD 656). Sasanian style bust imitating Khosrau...

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Bahram II

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A third relief at Sarab-e Bahram, close to Nurabad, and 40 km north of Bishapur, portrays Bahram II facing, with Kartir and Papak, the governor of Iberia...

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Mosaic

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floor pavement marble mosaic representing female dancers, Shapur palace, Bishapur, Iran, c. 260 AD. Excavated by Roman Ghirshman, ca. 1939–1941. Department...

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Iranian architecture

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compounds at Nysa, Sassanid era e.g. Ghal'eh Dokhtar, the Taq-i Kisra, Bishapur, Darband (Derbent). Islamic: The Khorasani style (from the late 7th until...

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Arab conquest of Fars

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recalled to Ta'if in 637. In ca. 643, Uthman ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi seized Bishapur, and made a peace treaty with the inhabitants of the city. In 19/644, al-'Ala'...

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Colossal statue of Shapur I

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cave, a huge limestone cave located about 6 km from the ancient city of Bishapur in the south of Iran. About 1400 years ago, after the Arab invasion of...

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