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Biquadratic field information


In mathematics, a biquadratic field is a number field K of a particular kind, which is a Galois extension of the rational number field Q with Galois group the Klein four-group.

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Biquadratic field

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In mathematics, a biquadratic field is a number field K of a particular kind, which is a Galois extension of the rational number field Q with Galois group...

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List of algebraic number theory topics

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Cyclotomic field Cubic field Biquadratic field Quadratic reciprocity Ideal class group Dirichlet's unit theorem Discriminant of an algebraic number field Ramification...

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Rational function

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the ratio of two polynomials of degree at most two) is often called a biquadratic function. Examples of rational functions The rational function f ( x...

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Quartic function

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function is a cubic function. Sometimes the term biquadratic is used instead of quartic, but, usually, biquadratic function refers to a quadratic function of...

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Quartic reciprocity

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Quartic or biquadratic reciprocity is a collection of theorems in elementary and algebraic number theory that state conditions under which the congruence...

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Siegel zero

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argument, which lifts the problem to the Dedekind zeta function of the biquadratic field Q ( D , D ′ ) {\textstyle \mathbb {Q} ({\sqrt {D}},{\sqrt {D'}})}...

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Complex number

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numbers, so theorems regarding biquadratic residues then shine in greatest simplicity and genuine beauty, when the field of arithmetic is extended to imaginary...

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Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

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generalization of the theorem is found in Gauss's second monograph (1832) on biquadratic reciprocity. This paper introduced what is now called the ring of Gaussian...

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Emmy Noether

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biquadratischen Form (On Complete Systems of Invariants for Ternary Biquadratic Forms), in 1907, graduating summa cum laude later that year. Gordan was...

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Kummer theory

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of K has this form. The Kummer extensions in this case also include biquadratic extensions and more general multiquadratic extensions. When K has characteristic...

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Quadratic reciprocity

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{Z} [i]} of Gaussian integers, saying that it is a corollary of the biquadratic law in Z [ i ] , {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} [i],} but did not provide...

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Carl Friedrich Gauss

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to the Kepler conjecture for regular arrangements. In two papers on biquadratic residues (1828, 1832) Gauss introduces the ring of Gaussian integers...

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Electronic filter

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Multiple feedback topology – active State variable topology – active Biquadratic topology – active Historically, linear analog filter design has evolved...

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Shading

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Hence, second-degree polynomial interpolation was used. This type of biquadratic interpolation was further elaborated by Barrera et al., where one second-order...

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Algebraic equation

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to a quadratic equation by a change of variable provided it is either biquadratic (b = d = 0) or quasi-palindromic (e = a, d = b). Some cubic and quartic...

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Quadratic Gauss sum

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who studied them extensively and applied them to quadratic, cubic, and biquadratic reciprocity laws. For an odd prime number p and an integer a, the quadratic...

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Cyclotomic polynomial

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determination of the sign of the Gauss sum, the investigations into biquadratic reciprocity, and unpublished notes. Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1986) [1801]...

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Cubic reciprocity

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can be applied to cubic and biquadratic reciprocity. Finally, a footnote in the second (of two) monographs on biquadratic reciprocity (1832) states that...

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Primitive root modulo n

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determination of the sign of the Gauss sum, the investigations into biquadratic reciprocity, and unpublished notes. Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1986) [1801]...

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Subdivision surface

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Curves in Processing". K. Karciauskas and J. Peters: Point-augmented biquadratic C1 subdivision surfaces, Graphical Models, 77, p.18-26 [1][permanent...

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Gaussian integer

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and biquadratic (or quartic) reciprocity is a relation between x4 ≡ q (mod p) and x4 ≡ p (mod q). Gauss discovered that the law of biquadratic reciprocity...

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Degree of a polynomial

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Degree 3 – cubic Degree 4 – quartic (or, if all terms have even degree, biquadratic) Degree 5 – quintic Degree 6 – sextic (or, less commonly, hexic) Degree...

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Ferdinand Georg Frobenius

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formulae, governing elliptic functions, and for developing the theory of biquadratic forms. He was also the first to introduce the notion of rational approximations...

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List of equations

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a list of equations, by Wikipedia page under appropriate bands of their field. The following equations are named after researchers who discovered them...

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Quadratic residue

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determination of the sign of the Gauss sum, the investigations into biquadratic reciprocity, and unpublished notes. Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1986), Disquisitiones...

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