For the academic journal, see Biometrics (journal).Not to be confused with Biometry.
Biometrics are body measurements and calculations related to human characteristics. Biometric authentication (or realistic authentication) is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance.
Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals. Biometric identifiers are often categorized as physiological characteristics which are related to the shape of the body. Examples include, but are not limited to fingerprint,[1] palm veins, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris recognition, retina, odor/scent, voice, shape of ears and gait. Behavioral characteristics are related to the pattern of behavior of a person, including but not limited to mouse movement,[2] typing rhythm, gait, signature, behavioral profiling, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term behaviometrics to describe the latter class of biometrics.[3]
More traditional means of access control include token-based identification systems, such as a driver's license or passport, and knowledge-based identification systems, such as a password or personal identification number. Since biometric identifiers are unique to individuals, they are more reliable in verifying identity than token and knowledge-based methods; however, the collection of biometric identifiers raises privacy concerns about the ultimate use of this information.
^Cao, Liling; Ge, Wancheng (10 March 2015). "Analysis and improvement of a multi-factor biometric authentication scheme: Analysis and improvement of a MFBA scheme". Security and Communication Networks. 01 (4): 617–625. doi:10.1002/sec.1010.
^Villas-Boas, Antonio. "Passwords are incredibly insecure, so websites and apps are quietly tracking your mouse movements and smartphone swipes without you knowing to make sure it's really you". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 November 2021. Passwords are incredibly insecure, so websites and apps are quietly tracking your mouse movements and Android swipes without you knowing to make sure it's really you
Biometrics are body measurements and calculations related to human characteristics. Biometric authentication (or realistic authentication) is used in...
have digital imaging and fingerprint scan biometrics placed on their RFID chips. This combination of biometrics aims to create an unrivaled level of security...
not to be confused with statistical biometrics; which is used to analyse data in the biological sciences. Biometrics for the purposes of identification...
process. To solve this problem, biometrics are used. With biometrics, rather than comparing the entire image, biometric points are placed at key locations...
use and retention of biometrics by police, and to encourage compliance with the surveillance camera code of practice. The Biometrics and Surveillance Camera...
application and hence makes biometrics insecure until these methods are commercially viable. Accuracy is a major issue with biometric recognition. Passwords...
Private biometrics is a form of encrypted biometrics, also called privacy-preserving biometric authentication methods, in which the biometric payload...
those who criticise and disapprove the use of biometrics for voter identification maintain that using biometrics for election purposes raises concerns over...
the Biometric Society", Biometrics, 14 (3): 309–329 Cox, G.M. (1972), "The Biometric Society: The first twenty-five years (1947-1972)", Biometrics, 28...
descriptors presently fall into the category of Soft Biometrics. Jain lately redefined Soft Biometrics as a set of traits providing information about an...
belongs to behavioural biometric systems because it is based on something that the user has learned to do. Handwritten biometrics can be split into two...
of Barclays, became the first financial services firm to deploy voice biometrics as the primary means of identifying customers to their call centers. The...
security features in both hardware and software, from the boot process to biometrics. Before fully booting into iOS, there is low-level code that runs from...
Drexel in 2014. His PhD dissertation, Learning of Identity from Behavioral Biometrics for Active Authentication, was completed under the advisement of engineering...
recognition systems are categorized as biometrics. Although the accuracy of facial recognition systems as a biometric technology is lower than iris recognition...
IDEX Biometrics ASA (OSE: IDEX) is a Norwegian biometrics company, specialising in fingerprint imaging and fingerprint recognition technology. The company...
German Region, Biometrical Journal Archived November 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine First issue masthead The Biometric Society. Biometrics 1953;9(4):535-7...
system | ORF". "Biometrics on a mass scale". Daugman, John (7 May 2014). "600 million citizens of India are now enrolled with biometric ID". SPIE Newsroom...
card at all ages. For individuals of 15 years and above, fingerprint biometrics (10 fingerprints, palm, and writer) are captured in the registration process...
Keystroke dynamics, keystroke biometrics, typing dynamics, and typing biometrics refer to the collection of biometric information generated by key press...
or value. The process combines the biometrics with public-key cryptography to enable the use of a stored biometric template (e.g., fingerprint image on...
Principles and Trends in Hand Geometry and Hand Shape Biometrics". New Trends and Developments in Biometrics. doi:10.5772/51912. ISBN 978-953-51-0859-7. S2CID 35307022...
user has their own unique way of using the mouse, which can be used as a biometric identifier. An example of how mouse movements can be used for online security...
can be obtained voluntarily by all residents of India, based on their biometrics (10 finger prints, 2 iris prints and photo of face) and demographic data...
Weimer, Samuel (2009). "Overview of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge". Advances in Biometrics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5558. pp...
visual ergonomics; and others. Biometrics refers to the identification of humans by their characteristics or traits. Biometrics is used in computer science...
Global Information