BOD test bottles at the laboratory of a wastewater treatment plant
Biochemical oxygen demand (also known as BOD or biological oxygen demand) is an analytical parameter representing the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) consumed by aerobic bacteria growing on the organic material present in a water sample at a specific temperature over a specific time period. The BOD value is most commonly expressed in milligrams of oxygen consumed per liter of sample during 5 days of incubation at 20 °C and is often used as a surrogate of the degree of organic water pollution.[1]
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) reduction is used as a gauge of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants. BOD of wastewater effluents is used to indicate the short-term impact on the oxygen levels of the receiving water.
BOD analysis is similar in function to chemical oxygen demand (COD) analysis, in that both measure the amount of organic compounds in water. However, COD analysis is less specific, since it measures everything that can be chemically oxidized, rather than just levels of biologically oxidized organic matter.
^Clair N. Sawyer; Perry L. McCarty; Gene F. Parkin (2003). Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-248066-5.
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Biochemicaloxygendemand (also known as BOD or biological oxygendemand) is an analytical parameter representing the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) consumed...
effect an effluent will have on the receiving body, much like biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD). The basis for the COD test is that nearly all organic compounds...
demand Carbonaceous biochemicaloxygendemand Penn, Michael R.; James J. Pauer; James R. Mihelcic (2009). "BiochemicalOxygenDemand". In Aleksandar Sabljic...
batches. Oxygen is bubbled through the mixture of wastewater and activated sludge to reduce the organic matter (measured as biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD)...
indirect methods are commonly used: mainly the BiochemicalOxygenDemand (BOD) and the Chemical OxygenDemand (COD).: 36 Management of sewage includes collection...
wastewater requiring disposal and catabolic for the long-term biochemicaloxygendemand of that wastewater. The land area that is set aside for the septic...
well as plastic resins. The company also manufactures a BOD (BiochemicalOxygenDemand) bottle that is popular in the international market, as well as...
In simple terms, the more the biomass consumes the lower the biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) will be in the discharge. It is important that MLSS removes...
structure-activity relationship (QSARs) for biodegradation, for instance, biochemicaloxygendemand for chemicals released into the environment with the aid of machine...
which needs to compare oxygen levels in light and dark conditions. Disposable BOD Bottle or Carbonaceous BiochemicalOxygenDemand (CBOD) Bottle It is a...
water's biochemicaloxygendemand, or the amount of O 2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration. Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18...
recycle part of it to reduce operating costs, has a moderately high biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) and may require treatment before disposal. However, this...
hydrogen gas (H2). High concentrations of VFAs increase both the biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) and VOA concentrations, which initiates H2 production by...
between sediment) is oxygen free. Anoxia is further influenced by biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD), which is the amount of oxygen used by marine organisms...
to the formation of photochemical smog. Biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) is a measure of the amount of oxygen required by aerobic micro-organisms to decompose...
suspended solids or soluble organic matter (measured as biochemicaloxygendemand and chemical oxygendemand). Similar to natural wetlands, constructed wetlands...
to remove dissolved and suspended organic matter measured as biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD). These processes are performed by microorganisms in a managed...
major nutrients DO (Dissolved oxygen), nitrogen, phosphate, BOD (Biochemicaloxygendemand), and COD (Chemical oxygendemand). In the reactor/aerator and...
oxygen is called the biochemicaldemand in oxygen. The Winkler test is often controversial as it is not 100% accurate and the oxygen levels may fluctuate...
anaerobic distribution systems by significantly reducing the biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD5) and total suspended solids (TSS) of the effluent. The reduction...
in regulations issued by the Environmental Protection Agency: biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) fecal coliform bacteria oil and grease pH (exceeding regulatory...
chloroform, naphthalene, phenols, toluene and vinyl chloride. Biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD), which is a gross measurement of a range of organic pollutants...
mixed in the liquor in "flocs". In these processes, the liquid's biochemicaloxygendemand (BOD) is reduced sufficiently to render the contaminated water...
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