The BillionDollarGiftandMutualAid were financial incentives instituted by the Canadian minister C. D. Howe during World War II. Due to its expenditure...
paradigm of "mutualaid". In place of a market, anarcho-communists, such as those who lived in some Spanish villages in the 1930s, support a gift economy without...
given. Although gift-giving might involve an expectation of reciprocity, a gift is meant to be free. In many countries, the act of mutually exchanging money...
and London Stock exchanges (LN). On 30 July 2008, the dollar was redenominated and given a new currency code of ZWR. After 1 August 2008, 10 billion ZWN...
in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $173 billion in 2023) in economic recovery...
dominions, in the form of over $4 billion in aid through the BillionDollarGiftandMutualAidand the War Appropriation Act. Over the course of the war over...
189.3 billion US dollars. According to a 2017 study, described as “The most detailed study so far of Chinese aid,” by AidData, between 2000 and 2014 China...
college savings plans are made with after-tax dollars. Once money is invested in the account, it grows tax-free, and withdrawals from the plans are not taxed...
replaced by the Mutual Security Act. The resulting European Recovery Program (ERP) transferred more $12 billion (more than $128 billion as of 2020) to...
The Madoff investment scandal defrauded thousands of investors of billions of dollars. Madoff said that he began the Ponzi scheme in the early 1990s, but...
OptumInsight) "defrauded the United States of hundreds of millions — and likely billions — of dollars." Former UnitedHealth executive Benjamin Poehling brought the...
op-ed, Michael Lewis and David Einhorn described the November 2008 $306 billion (~$425 billion in 2023) guarantee as "an undisguised gift" without any real...
who aid advertisers in targeting users. On April 24, 2019, Facebook said it could face a fine between $3 billion ($3.58 billion in 2023 dollars) to $5 billion...
Insurance taxes ($1,162 billion or 35%), and corporate taxes ($297 billion or 9%). Other revenue types included excise, estate andgift taxes. FY 2017 revenues...
retail barter exchange transactions worldwide are between three and four billiondollars, per the International Reciprocal Trade Association, the barter...
month, which brought the total dollar amount of student loan debt forgiven by the administration to $153 billionand the total number of borrowers with...
$150 million remittances. Armenia's GNI, measured in US dollars, amounted to USD 13.5 billion in 2021, according to the National Statistical Office. This...
Carmen's MutualAid Association at a "Joint Convention" held in Topeka, Kansas in September 1890, formally establishing the organization and its bylaws and electing...
distributors, telecommunications and financial services (Slim's Grupo Financiero Inbursa sells insurance and manages mutual funds and pension plans for millions...
unethical to accept a gift. Any free gift could be construed as a scheme to lure the recipient towards some biases. In most cases, the gift is seen as an intention...
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