For the American baseball pitcher and coach, see Bill Haywood (baseball).
Bill Haywood
3rd and 5th General Secretary-Treasurer of the Industrial Workers of the World
In office February 1918 – December 1918
Preceded by
Fred Hardy (acting)
Succeeded by
Peter Stone
In office January 1915 – September 1917
Preceded by
Vincent St. John
Succeeded by
Fred Hardy (acting)
Personal details
Born
William Richard Haywood
(1869-02-04)February 4, 1869 Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, U.S.
Died
May 18, 1928(1928-05-18) (aged 59) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting place
Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow
Political party
Communist (from 1920) Socialist (until 1913)
Spouse
Nevada Jane Minor
(m. 1889; died 1920)
Children
Vern (born 1890)
Henrietta (born 1897)
Parents
William Dudley
Elizabeth
Occupation
Labor leader and activist
Signature
This article is part of a series on
Socialism in the United States
History
Utopian socialism
Bishop Hill Commune
Brook Farm
Icarians
Jonestown
Looking Backward
New Harmony
Oneida Community
Progressive Era
1877 St. Louis general strike
1912 Lawrence textile strike
Catholic Worker Movement
Green Corn Rebellion
Labor unionization
Haymarket affair
May Day
Women's suffrage
Repression and persecution
American Defense Society
American Protective League
Communist Party USA and African Americans
Communist Party USA in the labor movement
1919–1937
1937–1957
Espionage Act of 1917
First Red Scare
John Birch Society
McCarthyism
Seattle General Strike
Smith Act
Smith Act trials
Anti-war and civil rights movements
Black power movement
COINTELPRO
"I Have a Dream"
March on Washington
New Left
Poor People's Campaign
Contemporary
1999 Seattle WTO protests
2007–2008 financial crisis
Occupy Wall Street
People
Abern
Alston
Andrews
Avrich
Balagroon
Bellamy (Edward)
Bellamy (Francis)
Berger
Berkman
Bookchin
Brisbane
Brooks
Browder
Bush
Butler
Cabet
Cannon
Cantor
Carmichael
Chomsky
Cockburn
Davis (Angela)
Davis (Mike)
Dean
Day
Debs
Dennis
De Leon
Dreiser
Du Bois
Ehrenreich
Ervin
Fearing
Feinberg
Ford
Foster
Gitlow
Gilmore
Goldman
Graeber
Greene
Guthrie
Hall
Hammett
Hampton
Harrington
Hay
Haywood (Bill)
Haywood (Harry)
Hawkins
Hedges
Heywood (Angela)
Heywood (Ezra)
Hill
Hillquit
Hoan
Hoffman
Jameson
Keller
King
Labadie
London
Lovestone
Lum
Marcy
McReynolds
Moore
Morello
Most
Mitchell
Newton
Noyes
Ocasio-Cortez
Ochs
Parenti
Parsons (Albert)
Parsons (Lucy)
Piker
Piven
Randolph
Ripley
Reed
Rocha
Rocker
Roediger
Rustin
Ruthenberg
Sacco
Sandburg
Sanders
Sakai
Sawant
Seale
Seeger
Seidel
Shachtman
Shakur
Stone
Sweezy
Thomas
Tlaib
Turner
West
Wolff
Wood
Zeidler
Zerzan
Zinn
Active organizations
Black Riders Liberation Party
Black Socialists in America
Communist Party USA
Democratic Socialists of America
Freedom Road Socialist Organization
Freedom Socialist Party
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
Green Party of the United States
Industrial Workers of the World
New Afrikan Black Panther Party
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Peace and Freedom Party
Progressive Labor Party
Redneck Revolt
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
Socialist Action
Socialist Alternative
Social Democrats, USA
Socialist Equality Party
Socialist Party USA
Socialist Rifle Association
Socialist Workers Party
Solidarity
Spark
Spartacist League
Working Families Party
Vermont Progressive Party
Workers World Party
Working Class Party
World Socialist Party of the United States
Inactive or defunct organizations
American Labor Party
American Union of Associationists
American Workers Party
Black Panther Party
Communist League of America
Communist League of Struggle
Communist Workers' Party
Democratic Socialist Federation
Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
Freedom Party of New York
Human Rights Party
Independent Socialist League
International Socialists
International Socialist Organization
International Workingmen's Association
Maoist Internationalist Movement
Red Guards
New American Movement
Nonpartisan League
Proletarian Party of America
Puerto Rican Socialist Party
Revolutionary Socialist League
Revolutionary Youth Movement
Social Democracy of America
Social Democratic Federation
Social Democratic Party of America
Socialist Labor Party of America
Socialist Party of America
Students for a Democratic Society
Weather Underground
White Panther Party
Workers Party of the United States
Works
Appeal to Reason
Current Affairs
Daily Worker
Dissent
International Socialist Review
Jacobin
The Jungle
Looking Backward
Monopoly Capital
Monthly Review
The Other America
A People's History of the United States
Voluntary Socialism
Why Socialism?
Z
Related topics
American Left
Anarchism (in the US)
Anarcho-communism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Bill of Rights socialism
Democratic socialism
Green anarchism
Individualist anarchism (in the US)
Labor history
Labor laws
Labor unions
Libertarian socialism
Market socialism
Marxism
Marxism–Leninism
Maoism
Minimum wage
Mutualism
Post-left anarchy
Scientific socialism
Social democracy
Socialism
Trotskyism
Utopian socialism
Socialism portal
United States portal
v
t
e
William Dudley Haywood (February 4, 1869 – May 18, 1928), nicknamed "Big Bill", was an American labor organizer and founding member and leader of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and a member of the executive committee of the Socialist Party of America. During the first two decades of the 20th century, Haywood was involved in several important labor battles, including the Colorado Labor Wars, the Lawrence Textile Strike, and other textile strikes in Massachusetts and New Jersey.
Haywood was an advocate of industrial unionism,[1] and syndicalism, a labor philosophy that favors organizing all workers in an industry under one union, regardless of the specific trade or skill level; this was in contrast to the craft unions that were prevalent at the time, such as the AFL.[2] He believed that workers of all ethnicities should be united,[3] and favored direct action over political action.
Haywood was often targeted by prosecutors due to his support for violence.[4] An attempt to prosecute him in 1907 for his alleged involvement in the murder of Frank Steunenberg failed,[5] but in 1918 he was one of 101 IWW members jailed for anti-war activity during the First Red Scare. He was sentenced to twenty years. In 1921, while out of prison during an appeal of his conviction, Haywood fled to the Soviet Union, where he spent the remaining years of his life.[6] Paul Freeman, John Reed, Charles Ruthenberg, and Haywood are the only four Americans to be buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
^"New Perspectives on the West: William "Big Bill" Haywood". PBS. 2001. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2006.
^William Cahn, A Pictorial History of American Labor. New York: Crown Publishers, 1972; pp. 137, 169.
^Howard Zinn, A People's History of the United States. Revised and Updated. New York: HarperCollins, 2009; pp. 337–39.
^Cite error: The named reference siitonen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^""Not guilty" jury of his peers say". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). July 29, 1907. p. 1.
^Cite error: The named reference speak was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
William Dudley Haywood (February 4, 1869 – May 18, 1928), nicknamed "Big Bill", was an American labor organizer and founding member and leader of the Industrial...
William Haywood may refer to: BillHaywood (William Dudley Haywood, 1869–1928), American union leader William Henry Haywood Jr. (1801–1852), North Carolina...
Convention of the IWW.: 67 The IWW's founders included William D. ("Big Bill") Haywood, James Connolly, Daniel De Leon, Eugene V. Debs, Thomas Hagerty, Lucy...
Summer 1988 Haywood, Bill (1929). The Autobiography of Big BillHaywood. p. 291. Haywood, Bill (1929). The Autobiography of Big BillHaywood. p. 292. Peter...
truth, the expression is part of a telegram sent to BillHaywood, in which Joe wrote, "Goodbye, Bill, I die like a true blue rebel. Don't waste any time...
of Big BillHaywood, and in 1910 Haywood was exposed to sabotage while touring Europe: The experience that had the most lasting impact on Haywood was witnessing...
Lukas, Big Trouble, 1997, page 351. The Autobiography of Big BillHaywood, William D. Haywood, 1929, page 81. J. Anthony Lukas, Big Trouble, 1997, pages...
Orchard said his orders for the killing of Steunenberg came from "Big Bill" Haywood, general secretary of the WFM, Charles Moyer, president of the WFM,...
the BillHaywood trial seemed plausible, the defense pointed out some significant contradictions. Orchard claimed his instructions came from Haywood and...
Field Guide to Monkeywrenching is a book edited by Dave Foreman (and BillHaywood in later editions), with a foreword by Edward Abbey. Much of the inspiration...
abroad". McParland had been attempting to convince Orchard to accuse BillHaywood, leader of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM), of conspiracy to commit...
Spencer Haywood (born April 22, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and Olympic gold medalist. Haywood is a member of the Naismith...
popularly used by the Industrial Workers of the World. In his autobiography, BillHaywood credited David C. Coates with suggesting a labor slogan for the IWW:...
arrested on charges of being accessories to the murder. IWW leaders BillHaywood and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn came to Lawrence to run the strike. Together...
experience. A proletarian became a prole, and a plutocrat was a plute. BillHaywood, in particular, had the ability to translate complex economic theories...
anarchism, and the labor movement had begun by the 1910s. William "Big Bill" Haywood, a founding member of the Industrial Workers of the World, used the...
Haywood Lee Highsmith Jr. (born December 9, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association...
co-founder, Chairman and CEO of NASCAR Bill Gatewood (1881–1962), American Negro league baseball player and manager BillHaywood (1869–1928), a prominent figure...
p. 1. "Haywood paid him to kill". Milwaukee Journal. June 7, 1907. p. 13. Peter Carlson, Roughneck: The Life and Times of Big BillHaywood. New York:...
legal cases. One, the murder conspiracy trial of Big BillHaywood, gained Borah fame though Haywood was found not guilty and the other, a prosecution of...
was preferred for foreign dignitaries of the Comintern (Jenő Landler, BillHaywood, Arthur MacManus, Charles Ruthenberg) while the latter was granted only...
Harry Haywood (February 4, 1898 – January 4, 1985) was an American political activist who was a leading figure in both the Communist Party of the United...
radical IWW and the "syndicalist" path to socialism. In 1911, IWW leader BillHaywood was elected to the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party...
of the I.W.W., but would join as soon as he got out [of the jail]." BillHaywood returned to Lawrence to take control of the strike effort. The trial...