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Bicyclic semigroup information


In mathematics, the bicyclic semigroup is an algebraic object important for the structure theory of semigroups. Although it is in fact a monoid, it is usually referred to as simply a semigroup. It is perhaps most easily understood as the syntactic monoid describing the Dyck language of balanced pairs of parentheses. Thus, it finds common applications in combinatorics, such as describing binary trees and associative algebras.

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Bicyclic semigroup

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In mathematics, the bicyclic semigroup is an algebraic object important for the structure theory of semigroups. Although it is in fact a monoid, it is...

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Semigroup

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finite-state machine (FSM). The bicyclic semigroup is in fact a monoid, which can be described as the free semigroup on two generators p and q, under...

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Regular semigroup

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meant by a regular band. The bicyclic semigroup is regular. Any full transformation semigroup is regular. A Rees matrix semigroup is regular. The homomorphic...

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Inverse semigroup

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semigroup S. Partial bijections on a set X form an inverse semigroup under composition. Every group is an inverse semigroup. The bicyclic semigroup is...

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Special classes of semigroups

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mathematics, a semigroup is a nonempty set together with an associative binary operation. A special class of semigroups is a class of semigroups satisfying...

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Compact semigroup

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a finite set of generators is compact. The bicyclic monoid is not compact. The class of compact semigroups is closed under taking subsemigroups and finite...

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Presentation of a monoid

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presentation of a monoid (or a presentation of a semigroup) is a description of a monoid (or a semigroup) in terms of a set Σ of generators and a set of...

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Dyck language

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. The syntactic monoid of the Dyck language is isomorphic to the bicyclic semigroup by virtue of the properties of Cl ⁡ ( [ ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...

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Automatic semigroup

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classes of semigroups, notably completely simple semigroups (Campbell et al. 2002) and group-embeddable semigroups (Cain et al. 2006). Bicyclic monoid Finitely...

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Monoid

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with addition form a monoid, the identity element being 0. Monoids are semigroups with identity. Such algebraic structures occur in several branches of...

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Syntactic monoid

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minimal automaton has 4 states and the syntactic monoid has 15 elements. The bicyclic monoid is the syntactic monoid of the Dyck language (the language of balanced...

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